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An offshore Cuban oil crisis

By | October 1, 2010, 4:00 AM PDT

Cuba could be drilling for oil off its shores for the first time, as soon as next year. Spanish company Repsol plans to drill exploratory wells in waters 5,600 feet deep about 22 miles off Havana.

Not surprisingly, American companies—still awaiting the BP blowout-inspired ban on offshore drilling to lift on November 30—want in. But the 1960s trade embargo with the communist state won’t allow it.

According to McClatchy Newspapers, any ship or rig comprised of more than 10 percent U.S. parts can’t operate in Cuba. (Repsol will use an Italian rig equipped with an American-made blowout preventer only.)

In the face of the embargo and possibly in the hopes of easing it, companies say they at least want to be able to help. You know, just in case Cuba experiences an offshore oil incident similar to our Gulf disaster. As rookies, Cuba lacks submersible robots, drilling platforms and other forms of deepwater clean-up capacity.
Even with the experience and this technology (and some golf balls?), the U.S. took about 5 months to plug BP’s well. And the area where Repsol will be drilling is about 60 miles from the Florida Keys. Should a spill occur there, marine scientists have been reported estimating that oil could reach Florida within 3 days, and possibly get swept into the Gulf Stream.

The prospect of an accident is emboldening American drilling companies, backed by some critics of the embargo, to seek permission from the United States government to participate in Cuba’s nascent industry, even if only to protect against an accident. [....]
Any opening could provide a convenient wedge for big American oil companies that have quietly lobbied Congress for years to allow them to bid for oil and natural gas deposits in waters off Cuba. Representatives of Exxon Mobil and Valero Energy attended an energy conference on Cuba in Mexico City in 2006, where they met Cuban oil officials.

Cuba, like many Caribbean islands, currently relies heavily on oil imports from Venezuela.

After April’s Gulf spill, the government office that enforces foreign economic sanctions said licenses for American companies to aid Cuba’s offshore efforts could be granted in emergency situations.

To put it mildly, the sentiments surrounding this issue—offshore drilling, communism, environment, employment, economic sanctions, humanitarian efforts—run deep. But whatever the political implications, Cuba needs a rapid response spill plan before any drilling commences.

Related on SmartPlanet:

Image: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC


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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Rapid Response Like BP/USofA ?????
What a laugh, many European companies wanted to help in the BP disaster, who had more experience that the bunch BP used, But we wanted to us good old boys from the US not to mention US Corporate interests.

I know it kills some people that the Cold War ended.
Posted by MFox1948
1st Oct 2010
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RE: An offshore Cuban oil crisis
Why do we have an embargo on Cuba again? I'm not a fan of
Castro, but it is a sovereign nation, and we have openly supported
much worse countries both economically and militarily.
Posted by technology@...
6th Oct 2010
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Cuba can't do anything to stop a blowout
Cuba can't do any more to stop a blowout than the US can. Almost all the equipment needed to actually stop the BP blowout came from private concerns. Where Cuba needs a plan is in containment and collection of spilled oil.

The next time a blowout happens, there's some hope it will be stopped a lot faster than the BP blowout. Nobody on the BP blowout had ever stopped a deep sea blowout in their working career, so there was a lot of learning going on. We now know it's pointless to try to stop a well until you have a cap fitted on the top to contain whatever you try to stuff down the well. Also, some of the equipment custom-built for the BP blowout can be recovered and stored for possible reuse on the next blowout, should it happen.

Also, Cuba itself will not be drilling any wells. They will probably use many of the same contractors being used in the Gulf by the US. While that might sound like a recipe for disaster, my guess is that anybody involved in the BP blowout or who watched what happened will not let the same mistakes occur again. The next time upper management pushes for cutting corners, engineers and middle managers are a lot more likely to push back. The simple fact that the BP blowout happened is a powerful argument to do everything by the book. Nobody wants to go through that again in their lifetimes.
Posted by zackers
10th Oct 2010
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