Follow this blog:
RSS

Aerogels: The lightest stuff on Earth gets lighter

By | January 18, 2011, 4:00 AM PST

Known as “the lightest material on the planet,” aerogels consist mostly of air. But the services this stuff could potentially provide are substantial.

Their low thermal and acoustic conductivity makes them superb heat and noise insulators. They’re very absorbent, perfect for an oil spill or umm, kitty litter. And depending on their construction, they can specifically filter certain toxins or pollution particles.

Unfortunately, their construction doesn’t come easy, especially when made out of carbon nanotubes (silica, metal oxides, or other carbon-based materials typically comprise aerogels). But a team of scientists is reporting they’ve fabricated a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) aerogel. Published in ACS Nano, the study describes this new “frozen smoke” as the lightest of its kind, with a density of just four milligrams per cubic centimeter.

The chemists, from University of Central Florida, removed the moisture from a wet gel of dispersed carbon nanotubes, leaving a material with honeycomb structures of varying degrees of porosity. The image below shows the pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes at each step of the fabrication process.

The MWCNT aerogel has a large surface area and conducts electricity very well but not heat, so its use in electronics is far-reaching. After testing the aerogel’s compressibility, the chemists also discovered it is highly squishable (video) and recovers quickly. According to the study, this sensitivity to pressure and its porosity make the material a good candidate for sensing chemical vapors and changes in pressure. So if you are one who tends to think heft connotes value, you may be wrong in the case of areogels.

Related on SmartPlanet:

Images: NASA and University of Central Florida

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor, Energy

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
4
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Aerogels: The lightest stuff on Earth gets lighter
@hoodedswan & dfruk

While this post is clearly not appropriate do not let the content be confused for the delivery. Many including the FDA's own scientist have voiced concerns about supposed "conspiracy theory' ideas like flouride in wqater being harmful (not beneficial) and that vaccines do contain harmful mercury. If I wanted to discredit anyone saying something like this I would pose as a nut job and post out of contect messages with messages like this.

Again, this is not the appropriate article to post that kind of msg.
Posted by BlueCollarCritic
18th Jan 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Aerogels: The lightest stuff on Earth gets lighter
Would it make a good "memory foam" mattress? Good heat insulator is perfect for keeping bed toasty. Decent electrical conductor is perfect for eliminating static electricity. Unfortunately, it's probably too flammable for a mattress.
Posted by dmm99
18th Jan 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Aerogels: The lightest stuff on Earth gets lighter
aerogels seem to have great potential uses but what about the potential pollution factor? wouldn't want my lungs collecting this stuff from the air.
Posted by jpom22@...
18th Jan 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Aerogels: The lightest stuff on Earth gets lighter
Sadly, In this 'Get Rich World' this material, in practice is priced out
of the average users range. Manufacturing costs and basic material
costs need to be curbed to allow this material to be fully utilised.
Progress is most often 'Stifled' by outrageous pricing. Progress is
slowed down by this. This is a Fabulous material who's full potential
will take some time to be recognised. The Chemicals used to be
available quite reasonably but now that they are in demand, prices
have soared. Sad but seemingly worldly.
Posted by geoff.cartwright@...
19th Jan 2011
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!