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A titanic electric sports car from Britain

By | June 30, 2011, 7:08 AM PDT

It’s not just the tennis world that will turn its attention to the UK this weekend when Wimbledon crowns its 2011 champions.

So, too, will motoring enthusiasts, as the annual Goodwood Festival of Speed revs up today through July 3 in Chichester, some 50 miles southwest of London near the English Channel.

There, they’ll see a prototype of the Lightning GT, the good-looking car pictured above, designed by the UK’s Lightning Car Company.

Lightning’s website boasts that the GT “combines elegant and timeless British sports car design with a super strong aluminium composite structure competition bred chassis technology and a futuristic all electric super car powertrain.” Nothing in the photo makes me doubt that much.

I did, however, get curious about one of the car’s standout features – a lithium titanate battery, not to be confused, exactly, with the more commonly known lithium ion battery. More on titanate from Lightning:

“Lightning has developed an automotive application of the nano-structured lithium titanate battery system - already well proven in arduous US military applications - to provide the ultimate in clean energy storage: stable, safe operation at extreme ambient temperatures; ultra-fast recharging yet an exceptionally long cycle life; power capacity that not only supports supercar performance but can absorb full regenerative braking energy.”

Wow, “nano-structured.”

I’m no expert on lithium titanate, so I looked it up on that ultimate arbiter of knowledge and information, Wikipedia.

Here’s Wiki’s take: “The lithium-titanate battery is a type of rechargeable battery, which has the advantage of being faster to charge than other lithium-ion batteries. Some analysts speculate that lithium-titanate batteries will power electric cars of the future.

A lithium-titanate battery is a modified lithium-ion battery that uses lithium-titanate nanocrystals on the surface of its anode instead of carbon. This gives the anode a surface area of about 100 square meters per gram, compared with 3 square meters per gram for carbon, allowing electrons to enter and leave the anode quickly. This makes fast recharging possible and provides high currents when needed. The disadvantage is that lithium-titanate batteries have a lower voltage and capacity than conventional lithium-ion battery technologies.”

Ah, lower capacity. That won’t excite too many people already unhappy over the limited 100-mile or less range of typical electric vehicles.

Still, this deserves a look. And maybe Lightning can solve the range challenge by the time it puts the car on sale, which it says will be in late 2012.

I won’t be at Goodwood. If you go, or even if you don’t, let us know what you think. Is the Lighting a worthy bolt out of the blue, a flash in the pan, or what?

Photo: Lightning Car Company

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Mark Halper

About Mark Halper

Mark Halper is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Contributing Editor, Energy

Mark Halper has written for TIME, Fortune, Financial Times, the UK's Independent on Sunday, Forbes, New York Times, Wired, Variety and The Guardian. He is based in Bristol, U.K.

Follow him on Twitter.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Mark has no financial holdings in the companies he writes about. He occasionally travels at the expense of companies or their press relations agencies in order to report on a company or industry event related to it; Mark will prominently disclose this information when appropriate. This relationship will have no influence on his coverage. Companies he covers do not get to review columns in advance, or select or reject topics.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+2 Votes
+ -
electric Lightning
it looks likes the Brits haven't lost their touch for tasteful and elegant design. wonder what the price point is for the Lightning
Posted by rchan1@...
30th Jun
-6
Who Killed the Electric Car?
Posted by gbrecke  |  Below your threshold
+3 Votes
+ -
...so...it had nothing to do with...
Millions spent by the auto industry to sell, gasoline cars?

The lack of infrastructure support.
Or any other factors?

Seldom is anything 'caused' by a single thing.
Posted by wizoddg
30th Jun
+7 Votes
+ -
Low voltage may not be a limiting factor
What's more important is the charge capacity and rate of flow. True, higher voltage can mean more current flow, but when you discuss a 33:1 capacity rate, you don't need the same high inductive resistance for a given current flow--basic electricity. Even at half the voltage, you could see 15 times the range and/or power from a battery the same size and weight of the current Li-ion batteries. In other words, this may be the breakthrough we need to make electric cars really stand out against gas-powered models. Considering also the faster charging capability, it could be possible to simply drive up to an electric "gas pump" and get a refill as quickly as your gas-powered cars do today.
Posted by vulpine@...
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Absolutely.
The energy density might be lower, but you could be looking at better range than an li-ion car if the regenerative braking improvements mean regaining large amounts of power.
Also, if it's only the anode which has been changed, the capacity is unlikely to be affected too significantly(?).
Posted by steve_jonesuk@...
1st Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Limited Range
@markhalper - You talk about limited range (under 100 miles) on most EV's and it seems you're implying the Lightning is one of those. I too looked at their website and they speak of "a minimum 240km real world operating range" , which equals 149.13 miles. Not bad. That puts it up there with some of the best. As long as it's "real world". The optimun word here is "real".

I guess the only thing left is a price. Nothing on that.
Posted by eliscinsky
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Electric British car
It is a step in the right direction and with a little luck, could be a breakthrough in getting people to more readily accept electric transportation. Down the line, this battery development will be considered only one step in the evolutionary path of the rechargeable battery. As a city dweller, an electric car would be perfect for all my running around and I could charge it at night during reduced rates. We need to start working on enhancing the grid to accommodate the increased use. We also need more and different auto models to choose from.
Posted by robert_m_77009@...
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Classic British styling?
Looks more like a Chrysler muscle car, not that it's a bad thing. Brit's are not well known for their electrical prowess, hence that old joke about "Why do they drink warm beer?"
Posted by kmurphy@...
30th Jun
+3 Votes
+ -
Warm beer.
Cellar temperature please. It's because we like the taste of it. It's only if you've filtered it through a horse that you need to chill it until you can't taste it. (Thank God Microbrews are saving the day!)
Posted by robshipley
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Brits and electrical systems and autos
Anyone who has owned a Jaguar has seen the level of incompetence in this field.
Posted by StrayBullett
13th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Energy storage...
...is a major problem for everything.

Truly compact storage tends to be a problem in accidents where all of the energy can be released at once. It's why there aren't pistol lasers & such.

The other huge factor in batteries is life-expectancy...especially with a vehicle, where hundreds of pounds of battery need to be purchased/installed.
Posted by wizoddg
30th Jun
-1 Votes
+ -
battery life
Nope, you are (nowadays) wrong.
Even 'oldfashioned' Li-Ion batts are very long lasting. Regarding the iconic (and ugly) hybrid car ancestor Toyo Prius, it appears since it was introduced that no battery was ever needing a replacement. Moreover, it seems the batt will last longer than the car itself - with no or little capacity/performance loss over the time. Credit that to the excellent management of discharge/reloading when the car moves.

The future seems clearly on the Li-TiO side, which performs even better in this regard too. Full discharge cycles will wear a battery after 16,000 rounds, but expected automotive usage will extend that figure multiple times. There is no reason to fear this aspect when considering a really advanced electric vehicle purchase.
Posted by farangset
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Toyota battery replacement in Prius cars.
Many of these have been replaced under warranty for corrosion issues. I believe their anticipated life is supposed to be between 100k - 120k.
Posted by robshipley
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Electric - British!
What no laughter? Havent any of you driven a British Car before? My personal history with anything British that has wheels is totally unreliable electrics to the point of dangerous. My friend's brand new quarter million dollar Rolls shorted out its first month and burned down his carriage house! Can you imagine driving a new British Lightning, If it rained, I honestly would fear electrocution!
Posted by Solomonsimon
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Japanese Quality
Certainly reliability would be important, one should wait for the Japanese version.
Posted by Le petit Fer
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
sell the battery, forget the car
Even American car builders would consider this! You can bet that the US Military wasn't using the batteries in British-built machinery! Smith and Lucas reliability are not so notable. I dunno, there is money to be made, let the batteries be licensed I say!
Posted by JINBABBA
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
some improvement since the BLMC era
- At first I would agree with you. Having possessed many Rovers, including 2 of the 'old time' when BLMC was the shame of european car building quality, I shall still be horrified with anything bearing the brand "Lucas" or simply labelled "wired in UK"...

- I must admit that none of my Rovers ever burned, despite the several mods, additions & alterations I did into their wiring.
If the 800 series show great improvement due to the japanese JV implied in the development, Brits electricals are still performing worse than their Honda counterparts (=Legend), mostly because they did not use the same components. Lucas, Valeo or similar parts just don't make it.

- Regarding your friend's Rolls troubles in the matter, I am not surprised (if I feel shocked anyway). It just shows that this brand fame is now unearned. There is already little (in styling or tech or road behaviour) to justify the price asked ; if the in-house legend for quality is also gone, then what remains?
The radiator 'greek temple' shape and the stylish cap above. I reckon this can suffice anyway happy
Posted by farangset
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Lucas, (aka the Prince of Darkness)
Just an FYI. Lucas brand electrical parts as used on Jaguars today are all made by Bosch! Yeah, I know, who won the peace;-)
Posted by robshipley
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: A titanic electric sports car
I don't think the Brits would be too impressed with the word "titanic" used with any form of travel with which they are associated.
The problem with electric cars is that we do not have the cheap battery technology at the moment and the high cost of replacement will keep these early efforts an expensive oddity.
nice looking car though, does it come with a petrol engine? happy
Posted by Ozetwo
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
3 answers...
- What about the word "titanatic" ? wink
- About batts replacement: I adressed this matter above, please do not worry - except if you want to go with the stupid, old generation electric cars some french builders offer on the market...
- Lightning Car Company is obviously not into conventional cars. They plan instead to develop (electro powered):
* a smaller roadster (a Tesla killer? the US car with british body is already threatened if the Lightning is endly distributed one day).
* a SUV
* something bigger for chauffered execs: limo-sized
Posted by farangset
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
lightning car might be possible
Nowadays seems everything made possible, due to advance technology and concept, rather than old passion way, but what about the disadvantage of invention that might give some hassle and inconvenient to commuters and operators... my point is not based on what is pleasure in the first placed, how about in the long run that can take affect to our environment, have they realized the toxicity of their waste batteries?
Posted by junarisrael
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
New battirie
This new kind of b attery can in the future deliver more power with the knowledge they shall get to solve the shortage in cappacity than what they have today!
Posted by Christianus
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
Battery / electrical supply.
For electrical cars to become true alternatives three things must come together for the electrical storage to be viable. Economical replacement cost, light high density storage of the electrical charge and easy quick recharging. Solving any one or even two of these will not do it. All three are required for widespread adoption.
Rob S
Posted by robshipley
30th Jun
+1 Vote
+ -
current flow
The lower voltage doesn't mean less power if the battery's internal impedance is lower. .As an example look at the NiMH at 1.2 volts as against the alkaline at 1.5 volts. The NiMH has a better energy storage & lasts longer per charge. (The Alkaline is not fully rechargeable and should not be recharged)
It depends upon the design of the motor as much as the voltage available.
If the batteries are connected in series the voltage will be the product. So voltage is not the problem. Energy storage & current flow through the device it supplies are the critical factors.

Power (watts) = voltage x I (current,amperage) Or V^2/R or I^2R
Posted by TonyTrenton
1st Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
ELECTRIC BRITISH LIGHTENING AUTO
If the Brits are willing to ship me a prototype for promotion, I'd drive it around all over. I was a former mechanic and trouble-shooter. If there's a weak spot anywhere in the car, I'll find it. I think it would be neat to drive it around for a shake down cruise!
Posted by RUSSE007
1st Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Cost is the problem
The Phoenix SUT (Sport Utility Truck) was originally planned to use Altair NanoSafe lithium-titanate batteries that would charge in 10 minutes to 95% full capacity. The price turned out to be too high, almost killed the whole project.

With new investors, and reorganized, it's still alive - minus the lithium-titanate batteries. Still looks like a nice little truck, but it won't charge in 10 min.; instead, it's 30 min with the offboard high-powered charger, 5-6 hrs with the onboard charger. It's being marketed to fleet purchasers.

For a high-end sports car the cost of these batteries may be acceptable, but the price will have to come down a lot before we'll see them in more mundane vehicles.
Posted by Greenknight_z
2nd Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
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Posted by yarinsiz
Updated - 25th Aug
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