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Facebook, Google face censorship in India

By | January 5, 2012, 1:06 PM PST

DELHI — Religious leaders in India are on a collision course with social media websites including Google, Facebook and Yahoo. Two Indian courts recently asked these American companies as well as 19 other websites to take down “anti-religious” material. They are now required to report their compliance by February.

Information technology minister Kapil Sibal also met with a delegation of different faith groups who are worried that certain internet content could lead to communal discord. India’s 1.2 billion people are made up of majority Hindus but it also has the third largest population of Muslims as well as large number of Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and other faiths.

India has an estimated 100 million internet users–the third largest in the world after U.S and China. The proposed restrictions are not at all comparable to China’s but is the internet free enough for the world’s largest democracy?

Some observers are suspicious that promoting religious or social harmony is a front for censoring the internet. Sunil Abraham, head of Bangalore-based Centre for Internet and Society (CIS), said that “traditional intellectual property rights holders like movie studios, music companies and software vendors are trying to protect their obsolete business models by pushing for the adoption of blanket surveillance and filtering technologies.”

“They have found common cause with both totalitarian and so-called democratic regimes across the world interested in protecting the political status-quo after upheavals like the Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street, Anonymous and the Pirate Party,” he said.

The Indian government has tried to reassure the public that it is not trying to censor. Google’s Transparency Report, however, recorded that out of the 358 items requested to be removed by the Indian government from Jan-June 2011, 255 had to do with government criticism and only a handful with hate speech.

Sibal has also been speaking to executives from Facebook, Yahoo and Google in India. But no agreement has been reached on taking down hate speech. New rules, issued in April, require internet intermediaries like Facebook and Yahoo to check for “unlawful” material and take it down.

CIS will soon be releasing a report called “Intermediary Liability in India: Chilling Effects on Free Expression on the Internet 2011.” For the report, CIS conducted a sting operation by sending flawed takedown notices to seven intermediaries. The results showed that six intermediaries over-complied with the notices. “From the responses from the intermediaries don’t have sufficient legal competence or unwilling to dictate resources to determine legality of an online expression,” Abraham said.

“Various pretexts like national security, protection of children, crackdown on online crime and terrorism, defense against cyber war etc are used to compromise civil liberties and clamp down on freedom of expression,” he added.

(Photo-facebook24h.com/Google images)

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Betwa Sharma

About Betwa Sharma

Betwa Sharma is a Delhi correspondent for SmartPlanet.

Betwa Sharma

Betwa Sharma

Correspondent, Delhi

Betwa Sharma has written for the Christian Science Monitor, Time, Foreign Policy, The New Republic, The Daily Beast, AOL News, GlobalPost, The Huffington Post, Columbia Journalism Review, The Times of India, Hindustan Times, Indian Express and The Tribune.

She previously worked as the United Nations/New York correspondent for the Press Trust of India, the country's largest newswire. She holds degrees from the National Law Institute University in India, Cambridge University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. She is based in Delhi, India.

Follow her on Twitter.

Betwa Sharma

Betwa Sharma

Betwa Sharma does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Running Scared
The Arab Spring and London Riots have the world's governments deathly afraid of their citizens freely communicating. Censorship and surveillance legislation has now passed in Britain, the U.S. and my country, Canada. 3 Supposedly free countries the guarantee Free Speech and the Right to Assembly as Fundamental Human Rights.

This is an example of governments using ANY excuse the can think of to protect their power. Anouther example is breaking up the Occupy camps for violating city bylaws. If a bylaw or business is at odds with Fundamental Human Rights it's obvious which needs to be protected.

Please don't fall for this weak con job people.
Posted by shaunehunter
6th Jan 2012
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Censorship is the denial of a fundamental right
Fantastic article. I also agree with Indian media personality Suhel Seth's opinion on Censorship in India: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MilbuHFP0qI
Posted by draytonalternation
1st Jun
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