Follow this blog:
RSS

Double amputee to represent South Africa on ‘Cheetahs’

By | July 6, 2012, 3:00 AM PDT

JOHANNESBURG–Oscar Pistorius’ first few strides are confident, if clumsy. Unlike the runners that often surround him, who start a race hunched over, powering through the “drive” phase of their sprints, Pistorius pops almost straight up. His hips turn over quickly, slamming his carbon fiber prosthetic legs into the track and propelling him forward, often past able-bodied competition. This makes his starts slow, but his races thrilling.

Despite a disappointing showing at the African Championships in Benin, Pistorius, 25, was hand-selected by South African sports officials to run in both the individual 400-meters and the 4×400-meter relay at the London Olympics. He will be the first amputee to run in any track event at any games.

“Today is truly one of the proudest days of my life,” Pistorius said. “I am so pleased that years of hard work, determination and sacrifice have all come together.”

Pistorius doesn’t remember ever having legs. Confronted with a child born without fibulas, his parents agreed to have the 11-month-old boy’s legs amputated below the knee. Two months later, he was fitted with his first prostheses. He has been moving around on some form of artificial legs ever since.

Pistorius started to garner attention for his on-the-track talent from an early age. At 17 he was smashing Paralympic records in the 100m, 200m and 400m. His times began to be on par with world-class athletes, even those without disabilities.

Some of Pistorius’ competitors thought his speed came from his Cheetahs, that his prostheses gave him an unfair advantage. Track officials took notice.

A 2007 ruling by the International Association of Athletics Federations, track and field’s world governing body, bared runners with the specially designed prosthetics from running against able-bodied competition. They cited a video of Pistorius running, saying his Cheetahs helped him bounce rather than push of the ground, requiring less energy for him to move down a track.

At the time Elio Locatelli of the IAAF recommended Pistorius focus on the Paralympics. “It affects the purity of sport,” Locatelli told the New York Times at the time. “Next will be another device where people can fly with something on their back.”

The ruling thwarted Pistorius’ hopes to represent South Africa at the 2008 Beijing Games.

After a series of studies by researchers at MIT, the IAAF’s ban was overturned. The experts dismissed the claim that Pistorius’ Cheetahs give him an unfair advantage by acting like a spring. “A natural human leg is itself a spring” the paper said. Not only that, but a human leg is much more efficient than Pistorius’ Cheetahs, returning much more energy than its synthetic counterpart.

Pistorius’ inclusion instantly makes him the country’s biggest draw at this year’s Olympics. It also sets the stage for one of the most thrilling three minutes in sports this summer. The 4×400m final is shaping up to be one of the greatest races in history. Pistorius will be part of the South African squad, ranked No. 2 in the world. The top-ranked American relay team will be the South African’s stiffest completion. The stacked field may also include a Kenyan team with world record holder at 800m, David Rusha, and a Jamaican team anchored by the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt.

Photo: Oscar Pistorius

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Dave Mayers

About Dave Mayers

Dave Mayers is a Johannesburg correspondent for SmartPlanet.

Dave Mayers

Dave Mayers

Correspondent, Johannesburg

Dave Mayers has written for The New York Times, the Financial Times, the Committee to Protect Journalists and the World Picture Network. He has taught multimedia journalism at Wits University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He holds degrees from St. John's University and Columbia. He is based in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Follow him on Twitter.

Dave Mayers

Dave Mayers

Dave Mayers does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
2
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
0 Votes
+ -
Man vs Machine
Personally I applaud the athlete for his achievement. That being said, competing against other athletes without the same "equipment" seems unfair at best and not a proper match.

This smacks of the "No Child left behind" movement where every child gets a trophy because they competed. What does this teach our children about competition? Nothing. When they're faced with competing with their peers for jobs or anything else in life they expect that they will get a reward REGARDLESS of their efforts.

This is not the way to promote competition among our youth. There has always been and always will be competition among any animals, humans included. We compete for resources, mates, and anything and everything worth having. How about we try and insure an even playing field and start by giving everyone the example we have here.
Posted by TCIA001
Updated - 9th Jul
0 Votes
+ -
Really TCIA001?
You lost me at the no child left behind statement. What does this have to do with handing out trophies? Are you suggesting that a guy who's missing both lower legs hasn't worked to be able to run as fast as he does on his carbon fiber prostheses? Do you think he doesn't train as hard as normal athletes? Do you think he sits back swigging his beer while others train? Are you suggesting that kids with infirmities of their own wouldn't see him as a can-do example? Are you telling me that the other runners will let him win out of pity? Are you suggesting someone is handing him a victory before he runs? He'll be competing with fully able bodied runners and if he loses, he loses, and if he wins, he wins. Perhaps you are a bit naive/ignorant of the mechanics of running and prosthetics? No prosthetic limb will ever be better than one's own limb with it's 7 million years of evolutionary R&D behind it. No matter how fast he runs, he's still awkward on prosthetic limbs.

The six million dollar man, even if he was 'bionic' didn't run well because he had bionics/mechanics installed, he ran fast because he was a fictional character on television. A real 'six million dollar man' would likely clomp around awkwardly and might not be able to run at all.

I say that as long as there are no active mechanical component aids in the prosthetic limbs, that any athlete that can compete should be able to do so at the level s/he fits into. If we find in the future that we are able to give an advantage to an athlete with passive prosthetics, then revisit at that time. Until then, let's see what happens.
Posted by afrancis99
10th Jul
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!