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The design challenges of building floating cities, or ’seasteading’

By | December 6, 2011, 11:03 AM PST

Recently, there’s been a flurry of high-profile press around the concept of “seasteading,” or the creation of new cities that float on the ocean–and are ruled by new, not existing, governments.

The concept features prominently in The New Yorker’s recent profile (which requires a subscription to read in its entirety) of PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel, whose Thiel Foundation has given $1,000,000 to The Seasteading Institute; CNET and SmartPlanet both featured Blueseed, a seasteading start-up that proposes transforming a cruise ship into a tech incubator off the California coast. These pieces have provided detailed definitions and descriptions of the seasteading concept, as well as political context (seasteaders tend to be libertarians). And now the current double-issue (dated December 3-9) of The Economist explores the design challenges that seasteaders face.

The article, “Cities on the Ocean,” part of the publication’s Technology Quarterly, acknowledges that the idea of seasteading is “not a completely crazy idea,” given the very real scale and scope of luxury cruise liners and off-shore oil platforms that house hundreds of workers. However, The Economist lays out the practical design difficulties that seasteaders face:

  • Giant, pontoon-like barges, which are a popular design concept among seasteaders, are even more likely to bob about than ocean liners when the seas get choppy, causing discomfort for residents
  • Residents on floating cities are likely to have higher expectations for comfort standards, such as lack of seasickness, than oil-platform workers, who expect short-term stays on the seas, versus permanent residency
  • Building renewable-energy systems that use wind and wave resources that can withstand harsh ocean conditions is more expensive than building comparable systems on land

The article concludes by stating that large corporations with massive design, engineering, and funding resources, as well as histories of innovation (the article suggests India’s Tata group or South Korea’s Samsung as possibilities) might be the best-equipped makers of future, feasible seasteads. The challenges–even in the design and engineering departments alone–might prove too large for the start-ups and politically minded groups leading the movement to make their visions a reality any time soon, despite their huge ambitions.

Image: The Seasteading Institute

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Reena Jana

About Reena Jana

Reena Jana was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Reena Jana

Reena Jana

Contributing Editor

Reena Jana has written for the New York Times, Wired, Harvard Business Review online, Fast Company, Architectural Record, Artforum, Time Out New York, Harper's Bazaar, and GQ. Previously, she was the innovation department editor at BusinessWeek. She holds degrees from Columbia University and Barnard College.

Follow her on Twitter.

Reena Jana

Reena Jana

Reena occasionally consults with companies, and when her writing discusses a corporation or other organization with which she has worked, she will disclose this fact. Reena does not hold any investments in the companies she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
+ -
why water?
this seems like a biosphere on water concept to me, but are they not sealed? why on water in the first place? if it's only to harvest the wave/tide energy, that doesn't really seem compelling enough to trade away the benefits of land. all very curious.
Posted by MCOC
6th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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It's all about the law
Thiel et al think there's a demand for R&D space near, but outside of, the USA in international waters where their work would not be subject to the US legal system. The Economist piece mentions a few of the major design & engineering issues that would would need to be overcome. Many of these posts raise other issues that would be moot because these seasteads would be commercial operations providing space for other businesses - ones that are, legally, not the same as any companies incorporated in the USA or any other nation.
Then there's the gratuitous political rants, but apparently some people will use any opportunity to vomit another 1.
Posted by hoodedswan
7th Dec 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
There is plenty of uninhabited desert land
and you don't get sea sick
Posted by TonyTrenton
6th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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Uninhabitable desert land
Okay, your subject line answered your own question (i.e., "uninhabitable"). But beyond this, most "uninhabitable desert land" is also owned by the government, and is not for sale to anyone except wealthy mining companies with a big lobbying budget. Visit the Seasteading webiste (http://seasteading.org) and go through the FAQ section, which addresses all of these concerns.
Posted by terry.floyd@...
8th Dec 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Perfect ... EXCEPT ...
Now, I'm NOT a Libertarian, but this is what the concept needs: a laboratory for Libertarians to run things THEIR way and see IF it works out...

Only problem: they would be all for regulation-free fishing, whaling, jelly-fishing, pretty much whatever. And I'm sorry, but there simply are NOT enough fish in the Ocean to satisfy these no-holds-barred folks.

Letting them take what they WILL want, will put an unsustainable load on those resources, which are over-strained as is.
Posted by Lightning Joe
7th Dec 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Fishing would not be regulation-free
Fishing would not be regulation-free in a libertarian society such as this, it would just be regulated in a different way -- based on property rights instead of government permission. Someone would own the sea life and that person would have rights to harvest (or not) that sea life.
Posted by Day Dreamer
11th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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Logistics
This plan does not show how the logistics would work for the inhabitants. If the entire "island nation" consists of millionares then how do they plan to provide enough food and water for everyone? What would the population capacity be for such a group? Then there are the problems associated with weathering, wear and tear on the infrastructure. This sounds like a possible solution to lack of land area for the ever growing population of people, but it also sounds like "Water World" with the dysfunctions apparent in the movie.
Posted by sboverie
7th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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Water, water everywhere...
Desalination can provide as much water as you want, you just need the power to run it. So, the problem becomes: How would they provide enough power for everyone?

Food could be imported, as is done in most cities around the world.

Weathering and wear and tear just requires lots of maintenance; smart design wouldn't hurt either.
Posted by Day Dreamer
11th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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Socialist too?
Apprently the fall of the USSR was not a big enough sample.

Before anyone says it, China is the most successful implimentation of socialism with crony capitalism funding.
Posted by Hates Idiots
7th Dec 2011
0 Votes
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I don't follow...
Are you suggesting sea-steading is being proposed by socialists? As something like a 1960's commune? I thought the author said they were mostly libertarians -- about as far from socialism as you can get!
Posted by Day Dreamer
11th Dec 2011
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