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Pre-fab, solar-powered CHIP house defies convention

By | January 16, 2012, 4:00 AM PST

By wrapping its insulation around the exterior of the Compact, Hyper-Insulated Prototype (CHIP) solar house, students from the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc) and Caltech Institute of Technology (Caltech) created a dwelling that is nothing if not novel. It’s also an award-winning design, having earned the energy balance contest at last year’s U.S. Department of Energy-sponsored Solar Decathlon.

Starting Tuesday (January 17) and through May 31, visitors to the California Science Center in downtown Los Angeles will get a chance to tour the CHIP house and see those quilted walls up close and personal.

The exhibit will be open and available for free tours on weekdays from 10 am to 1:30 pm, and weekends from 10 am to 4 pm.

Insulation before covering

Insulation before covering

The 750-square-foot structure is a net-zero prototype home, meaning the amount of energy it can generate, through solar panels, for example, equals the amount of energy needed to operate the building. CHIP took two years, more than 100 students and $1 million to build. It would cost $300,000 to replicate the structure, including materials and labor.

The exterior of the building is covered in a rugged vinyl surface, so it’s no surprise that the CHIP house exhibit is sponsored in part by trade group The Vinyl Institute. Hanwha Solar, whose panels cover the structure’s roof, was also principal sponsor and exclusive solar module supplier for the SCI-Arc/Caltech team during the Decathlon.

The 45 solar panels generate three times more electricity than what the home uses—as long as it operates in temperate Los Angeles. With that capacity, residents could power two electric cars along with the lighting, appliances, and heating and cooling systems.

Students pimped an Xbox Kinect motion-sensitive video game system so that it is used as a master command center, through which residents would use gestures to control lights and appliances. A 3-D camera also sees occupants of the house and can automatically turn lights on and off as they move from space to space.

If you’re not able to make it to the science center to see the building first hand, here’s a virtual tour:

Images: Courtesy of CHIP

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Mary Catherine O'Connor

About Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Contributing Editor

Mary Catherine O'Connor has written for Fast Company, Wired, Outside, Entrepreneur, Earth2Tech, Earth Island Journal and The Bold Italic. She is based in San Francisco.

Follow her on Twitter.

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine has written white papers and marketing material for technology companies and will not write about companies with which is actively engaged. She will disclose any instances in which her work mentions companies for which she has worked. Mary Catherine does not hold any investments in the companies that she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Durability
I wonder how that house's exterior will handle one the Santa Ana winds in LA, or how it would handle a Nor'easter or an ice storm in New England...
Posted by dkerber@...
16th Jan 2012
0 Votes
+ -
the house
i think it is the same vinyl the use for low slope roof's .so yes it will hold up
Posted by sarai1313@...
16th Jan 2012
0 Votes
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Vinyl roofs
I have on those low slope vinyl self-adhesive roofs - that I have been patching leaks in since day one.
Posted by dduggerbiocepts
17th Jan 2012
0 Votes
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Is that it?
There are too many places for dirt and branches and birds and bugs to collect.
And it's fugly.
Posted by james_lucier
17th Jan 2012
0 Votes
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Another, so what project.
I worked with plastic building materials for the past 30 years. At $400/sq. foot you can build damn near anything - including another net zero building of the same size. Structurally, this isn't any better than a good inflatable building. The soft quilted outside of the building won't last 10 years because of UV degradation and a host of probable (not the least of which is the destructive little bastard that always lives next door) physical damage, probably a lot less. Once a hole is made in the exterior surface and the insulation becomes wet - it's insulating ability is lost and it's wood structural integrity from rot. I'm guessing this was architectural project with no materials engineering input. Not impressive at all. All architects should be required by law to have a materials engineering degrees before they are licensed.
Posted by dduggerbiocepts
Updated - 17th Jan 2012
0 Votes
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Is the vinyl resistant to UV over time?
Most plastics, especially flexible ones, become brittle over time with exposure to UV found in sunlight--is this especially formulated to resist that? And if so, what is the estimated life of this vinyl? 20 years? 150 years?

And how about leachates? I've always wondered about vinyl siding leached out estrogenic compounds like pthalates or other such compounds over time.

And finally, is it recyclable? Don't get me wrong--I think this looks very cool. But inquiring minds must know!
Posted by klassman6
Updated - 17th Jan 2012
0 Votes
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And maybe not...
Kids will never draw this when asked to draw a house, because it clearly isn't designed for kids to live in. And the owners would probably be too embarrassed about how much energy they're "wasting" just to bring up that kid.
Posted by cammsav
17th Jan 2012
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