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Facebook’s secret design sauce? It’s serotonin.

By | March 20, 2012, 5:23 AM PDT

CNBC and The Economist have partnered for a special report to chart the next four decades in Megachange: The World in 2050. One chapter of this series considers the evolution of social networks and media. It tracks the growth of our online lives from niche chat groups in the 1980s, through to today’s ubiquitous cyber-universe, Facebook. It declares:

The Facebook era of social networking has seen the notion of formalising and nurturing friendships online shift from a minority pursuit to a mainstream activity around the world. And this is changing the notion of friendship and collaboration in several ways.

Anyone who has found a long-lost friend, met a spouse, landed a job or even discovered something horrific through social networking would very likely agree with that sentiment.

But plenty of social networks have come and gone. Why is Facebook sticking? And how much of its staying power is owed to good design? Fast Company has delved into those questions in its recent issue, interviewing Facebook’s design team, which, it says, has grown from 20 to 90 people in the past three years.

The most recent big design change on the site is not a design innovation, by any stretch of the imagination. The timeline is as standard a graphical representation of history as they come. But that’s OK (well, unless you’re someone who hates the new timeline). In fact, the design goal is to make the design something the user doesn’t even notice, and something that let’s her access more of her page’s content. Like, for instance, memories of a vacation or photos from college.

Going further than that, the team is trying to remove the entire computer interface from the user’s experience. “We don’t want people to remember their interactions with Facebook,” Facebook’s director of design, Kate Aronowitz, told the magazine. “We want them to remember their interactions with their friends and family.”

More specifically, Fast Company’s E.E. Boyd, explains, Facebook wants its users to remember and experience good interactions. Its intension is to elicit feelings of warmth and happiness among Facebook users who scrolled backward and forward through their Facebook histories. So focused are Facebook’s designers on this mission, notes Boyd, they’re trying to mimic the power of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is considered a contributor to feelings of happiness in humans.

Facebook design manager Julie Zhuo broke it down this way: As a design guideline, serotonin is “our term for those little moments of delight you get on Facebook.”

Via: Fast Company, CNBC/The Economist

Image: Benjah-bmm27

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Mary Catherine O'Connor

About Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Contributing Editor

Mary Catherine O'Connor has written for Fast Company, Wired, Outside, Entrepreneur, Earth2Tech, Earth Island Journal and The Bold Italic. She is based in San Francisco.

Follow her on Twitter.

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine O'Connor

Mary Catherine has written white papers and marketing material for technology companies and will not write about companies with which is actively engaged. She will disclose any instances in which her work mentions companies for which she has worked. Mary Catherine does not hold any investments in the companies that she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Please fix link!
This is a really interesting article. I was hoping you could fix the 404 link in this paragraph:

"CBNC and The Economist have partnered for a special report to chart the next four decades in MEGACHANGE: THE WORLD IN 2050."
Posted by zcochran88
20th Mar 2012
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fixed, thanks
I've fixed the link. Thanks for the comment and sorry for the trouble.
Posted by MCOC
20th Mar 2012
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not serotonin, but dopamine and endorphins
It is a misconception that serotonin is responsible for feelings of happiness, thanks to the popularity of SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) for the treatment of depression. The real effect of SSRIs is felt far downstream, deep in the reward centers of the brain, the nucleus accumbens in particular, where dopamine contributes to our feelings of happiness, excitedness, and euphoria. Dopamine is associated with seeking, curiosity, exploration, and anticipation of future reward, and low levels of dopamine can lead to a lack of motivation and the inability to experience pleasure, both symptoms of depression.
Endorphins constitute another type of neurochemical that not only makes us feel good, but also offers an antidote to negative feelings such as fear, anxiety, and anger. Endorphin levels tend to be increased by positive social interactions, so Facebook could very well increase our endorphin levels. See Jaak Panksepp's Affective Neuroscience for more details about these emotional systems and the neurochemicals that "fuel" them.
Posted by candace929
20th Mar 2012
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Great Post
You said it well. You go, girl.
Posted by Arctic Char
20th Mar 2012
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Seratonin
The band Nirvana used "its better than Prozac, its Nirvana" as a phrase to promote its tour shortly before Kurt Cobain' s untimely death. Trying to simulate 5 hydroyxtryptamine
(seratonin) may not be such a great idea. It is not really the happiness neurotransmitter. Dopamine and Endorphin class chemicals are. It does relieve the classic symptoms of depression in some people, but also delays orgasm and can result in seratonin syndrome, which can be fatal. Anyone studid enough to put their picture and intimate details on facebook is a fool. You may as well go out streaking.
Posted by Arctic Char
20th Mar 2012
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