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Which cities rule as music tastemakers?

By | April 18, 2012, 10:52 AM PDT

Gone are the days when we gathered around the fire and listened to Grandpa sing about hunting exploits. Back then, sound waves carried our songs across a distance you could see from the fire pit.

But despite the fact that we can instantly listen to music coming out of Mexico City or Fairfield, Iowa, locality still fights against global cultural homogenization - and it’s a good fight. Music remains a way to share our diverse subcultural identities. Which leads me to the main point: consumption trends are ever more essential to music making in the digital age.

So which cities are laying down the law?

A clue: not NYC or LA.

Conrad Lee and Pádraig Cunningham of the Clique Research Cluster, University College Dublin, just put out a study mapping the geographic flow of music. They used the social media website last.fm to get a detailed snapshot of what its users in hundreds of cities listen to each week. The results?

If you want to know about music - look to Atlanta. If you are more into indie music, look to Montreal. According to Lee and Cunningham, here are the top five tastemakers in North America:

Top five for all music:

1. Atlanta
2. Chicago
3. Montreal
4. Pittsburgh
5. Houston

Top five for hip hop:

1. Atlanta
2. Toronto
3. Chicago
4. Montreal
5. Boston

Top five for indie music:

1. Montreal
2. Toronto
3. Los Angeles
4. Boston
5. Richmond

The three main findings of the study:

Some cities are consistently early adopters of new music (and early to snub stale music).

Although many of the most popular artists are listened to around the world, music preferences are closely related to nationality, language, and geographic location.

The hypothesis that large cities tend to be ahead of smaller cities [was found to be generally false].

Of course, there are real limitations to the study. Analyzing Spotify, Grooveshark, YouTube, and iTunes might yield very different results. The authors call the paper “a work in progress.”

But perhaps the best detail of this study - the one that makes you miss thinking up ways to make writing that undergrad social science paper less excruciating - is in the methodology. The researchers employed the same methods used to study the leadership network in a flock of birds. And it actually worked.

Check out the full paper and see if your city is on the music flow map.

[via: Discover Magazine; arXiv]

Images: arXiv

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Rachel James

About Rachel James

Rachel James is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Contributing Editor

Rachel James is a radio documentary producer and multimedia journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. She has worked with Radiolab and This American Life, contributed to WNYC's Talk To Me, Down East Magazine, KALW's Crosscurrents and the Third Coast International Audio Festival. She holds a degree from the University of Toronto and is a graduate of the radio program at the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies.

Follow her on Twitter.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Rachel does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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music makers
... well, after the blues et al in the usa, most recent (60's on) trends have come from the UK - so why so US centric article now? Britain still leads music trends and much music talent doesn't it? This is not a patriotic statement - just factual? And perhaps we should ask why?

JP
Posted by gixser
18th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Not really...
While many fad musical groups came from the UK, most modern music began in the Southern United States. i.e. the simplistic song "Sweet Home Alabama" was voted the best Southern rock and roll song of all time. Southern rock and roll is the most copied music of all time and has spread all over the world, including the UK.
Posted by ITOdeed
20th Apr 2012
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Would you guess Oslo rules in western Europe?
Check out the full article for the leader-follower network graphs for the most active cities in Western Europe (I fixed the link!). Paris trumps Oslo for Indie music, but the all music category is taken by Oslo... which I found surprising. In the end, the study really is a "work in progress", but interesting nonetheless.
Posted by Rachel James
19th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Pittsburgh
Please spell it correctly.

http://pittsburgh.about.com/od/about_pittsburgh/a/spelling.htm
Posted by jtdavies
20th Apr 2012
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what happen to music city
nashville isn't even mentioned, whats up with that?
Posted by tomiep
28th Apr 2012
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