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Video: “Living Light” house could make suburbia cool again

By | September 7, 2011, 7:58 AM PDT

The “Living Light” house is a compact, ultra-efficient prefab home unlike any you’ve ever seen. It’s literally a glass house, with enormous banks of windows comprising its longest walls, allowing diffuse light to pour into the home and rendering indoor lighting superfluous by day. If you can’t stand dark winter days, the feeling of being cooped up indoors or you simply love natural light, this is the home for you.

Living Light - Walkthrough from Living Light on Vimeo.

Researchers and students at the University of Tennessee designed the home to cope with the state’s hot summers and cold winters. Both of its glass walls have an interior space housing blinds, through which air can flow and be pre-heated in winter or cooled in summer.

The entire home is controlled by iPad. Temperature, window shades, lighting, energy consumption, even the home entertainment system are all accessible from a single app.

The roof of the Living Light house is covered with enough solar arrays to produce more than double the amount of energy the home uses. (In this respect it’s just like the world’s only entirely energy and water self-sufficient office building, in Seattle.) The extra can then be sold back to the local utility, or used to charge an electric car.

One of the secrets to the home’s solar panels is that they’re cylindrical, rather than flat. This means they can gather direct, reflected and ambient sunlight, no matter what the angle of the sun or the weather conditions.

Of course, one of the reasons the home can produce so much surplus power is that it’s extremely energy efficient. Heating, cooling and light costs are all well below average, and the home uses an innovative water heater that draws ambient waste heat from the rest of the house. For example, in a typical home the electrical system produces significant waste heat — in the Living Light house, that heat is recovered.

The target market for this home is, as you might expect, young professionals. Tennessee has become home to a surprising number of cleantech and renewable energy companies, and the workers in this industry — which grew rapidly while the rest of the U.S. economy languished — are just the sort of people who will appreciate the value of a home like this.

The Living Light house is prefabricated, which means that it can be built to exacting standards, and then simply shipped to its final destination. Even so, the home costs $425,000. The expected energy savings over 30 years are $90,000, however, and Tennessee is a coal state with cheap electricity. In a state with more expensive power, those savings could easily double, making the Living Light house competitive with similar boutique prefab homes.

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Christopher Mims

About Christopher Mims

Christopher Mims was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2012.

Christopher Mims

Christopher Mims

Contributing Editor

Christopher Mims has written for Scientific American, WIRED, Popular Science, Fast Company, Good, Discover, Slate, Technology Review, Nature and the Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions at Duke University. Formerly, he was an editor at Scientific American, Grist and Seed. He is based in Washington, D.C.

Follow him on Twitter.

Christopher Mims

Christopher Mims

Christopher does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+8 Votes
+ -
Niche product
An impressive demonstration of what is possible, but there's a very limited market (in the USA) for such a small home at such a high price.
Posted by hoodedswan
7th Sep 2011
+5 Votes
+ -
Bad deal
A shipping container for half a million dollars...hoping to save you $250-$500 per month. I'm not sure if the idea of spending $250-500 a month on utilities for that kind of place is funnier that spending $500,000 to buy it, but it's got to be close!
Posted by BitwiseCGU
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
WTF?
"The entire home is controlled by iPad"
And to make matters worse, you have to buy into the whole Apple monopoly! No thanks!
Posted by tech_ed@...
7th Sep 2011
+5 Votes
+ -
It's cool, but I think their "target market" is rather limited.
Their target market of today's "young professionals" able to afford a half-million dollar house (not including the land in a suburb to park it on) is severely limited. I don't think they're going to sell many of these when >3000 sq-ft homes in todays suburbs can be had for less than a third of that.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
7th Sep 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
$425K for a single-wide?
The subject just about covers it, though it does remind me of the famous Philip Johnson glass house.

The proportions are that of a single wide mobile home. An old, narrow single wide mobile home. Perhaps the world's most expensive mobile home.

Those windows walls must be made of really exotic window systems. I wish you had gone into the whys and hows of how a glass house can achieve this sort of efficiency. (and runs up this sort of cost.)
Posted by CodeCurmudgeon
7th Sep 2011
-5 Votes
+ -
This is Smart Planet
This is Smart Planet where they have dumb authors - and even dumber editors. Any more questions regarding a lack of useful content and intelligent details?
Posted by dduggerbiocepts
7th Sep 2011
+4 Votes
+ -
Question for dduggerbiocepts
dduggerbiocepts,
just interested to know: why would you spend your valuable time commenting on a website, if you do not think that the information provided is useful/well-presented?

-Kevin
Posted by kholmesmcgov
7th Sep 2011
-2 Votes
+ -
Smart Planet full of dumb ideas.
If you can first get past the terminal and god awful ugliness of this glass box - as so many have pointed out - the lack of economic feasibility of this bad concept house is incredible. The only more incredible thing is that the author and their editor couldn't see that lack of economic feasibility. Or, that they didn't consider that glass is an extremely energy expensive product to make. Both author and editor should have a court mandate to take Economics 101 because they are a danger to themselves and society at large.
Posted by dduggerbiocepts
Updated - 7th Sep 2011
+4 Votes
+ -
Think of this house as a concept
Here are some things to note, for the skeptics:

1. The cost of the house is largely the solar panels on the roof. Take those off -- or watch them get much cheaper in the next 10 years -- and it starts to make sense.

2. The cost of this house also reflects the fact that it has yet to be mass-manufactured. It's still very much a boutique home, a concept -- literally, a student project.

3. Think of this as a proof of principle. There are a number of interesting ideas built into this house -- better use of natural light, ultra-efficient water heater, small-is-beautiful thinking, that could be applied elsewhere. Before you get too hung up on this exact implementation of those ideas, remember that toys like this are always for the early adopters -- i.e. rich people.

But without those early adopters, none of us would have PCs, smart phones or any of the rest. Market share has to be built somewhere -- often as not, it's the top, whether it's early adopters in the private sector or, for example, the military. (Which spent more taxpayer money bringing things like the Internet, magnetic tape, and all the rest to market than any of us would care to account.)
Posted by Christopher Mims
7th Sep 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
very good point
Christopher,
Good points here. It looks like many folks like to jump to worst case scenarios/conclusions. The size and cost are relevant issues but as you say, there are very relevant underlying factors for why.
-Kevin
Posted by kholmesmcgov
7th Sep 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
bigger is better
Make this 2 stories with a basement, and about 3 of these wide and two of these long and for the same price, I might consider it!
Unfortunately, I doubt that any "urban professional" will want to live in what is essentially a trailer...sure, a "high-tech" trailer, but a trailer none-the-less!
I think that their target market is way off base though. With the baby-boomers quickly reaching old-age, these empty-nesters are mostly looking to down-size their current living quarters. Rather than live in a retirement village condo system, I can see a cluster of these being used to house these retired baby-boomers. But at the price indicated, that kills the whole idea. In order for this to be viable, this living unit needs to be 1/4th the price or less!
Posted by tech_ed@...
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
An IPad
An iPad will last a couple of years, I hope the home would last 40 to 50 years. Imagine trying to find a replacement controler in 10 years. Good Luck.
Posted by fitobetied
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Ipad
fitobetied, I hope at least 40-50 yrs....and I wonder if there is any sort of warranty as well. Regarding the Ipad, I would be pretty confident that an Ipad will not be the only device for which the house could be controlled. The Ipad is most likely currently being used as a 'best fit' tool by the designers. The protocol and interface for such a controlling device should be standard and thus other electronic devices will also be developed to fill any void.
-Kevin
Posted by kholmesmcgov
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
DOE Solar Decathlon 2011
This is just one of the several entries for this year's DOE Solar Decathlon in Washington DC. It is coming up in a few weeks and will be a continuation of several year's worth of innovative designs in solar technology for single family homes. In 2009 I attended the exhibit along with over a million others who were interested in the newest approaches to highly efficient homes. Many of the ideas are starting to show up in the latest LEED certified homes being constructed today. The model homes being exhibited in this year's competition will certainly add to the continuation of ideas and concepts that will help lead us to a more sustainable planet. Rather than condemn the price point for this project, why not come down to the mall and see for yourself the incredible amount of innovative thinking that goes into these home designs.
Posted by dcr100@...
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
The whole idea...
...behind this site is to show and stimulate new ideas. As was said here, if it wasn't for early adopters and people who put their money into our collective future, we'd not have the phones, computers and cars we have now. We *need* new solutions! If someone can help to bankroll those ideas, the better for all of us. If you can't afford a small-impact, light-living home in the price range, then...you can't. Just hope someone can so you and your children and grandchildren will benefit. How about some of the more critical here contribute to ideas that will help to reduce the costs?

The more support these ideas get, the less expensive and more impactful they will be. I paid $3000 for my first IBM computer in 1981. Two floppy drives and a green text monitor. To put a finer point on it, today's relative value from a 1980 dollar is about $3.
Posted by Lucky2BHere
7th Sep 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Good concept, simplistic design
We are currently building "real world" LEED certified homes that meet the same principles & objectives as the living light house, and are using currently available technology to manage and integrate all of the systems (right down to the ipad control). At just over 2000 sqft, our homes are much larger, but still cost less than the Living Light concept, and are (IMO) a much more livable solution. Kudos to the University of Tennessee for supporting this research, but the design above barely scratches the surface of what is possible in the field of sustainable design & development.
Posted by InHaus
8th Sep 2011
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