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Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?

By | March 15, 2011, 10:15 AM PDT

Space is a precious commodity in cities.

To reduce traffic and congestion in highly used spaces during peak hours, some cities are putting a price on driving in certain parts of the city. Known as congestion pricing, cameras are set up at the entrance of these zones and motorists pay a daily fee for driving in these typically congested zones.

A new video from Streetfilms takes a look at how it works and how London has fared since implementing congestion pricing.

Here are the highlights:

  • London has reduced traffic in the zone by about 20 percent, which means about 9,000 few vehicles in that zone every day.
  • In 2008-2009 the city generated about 150 million pounds from congestion pricing. That money went into a fund to pay for upgrades for other modes of transportation.
  • 70 percent of people who were affected by the congestion pricing switched to another mode of transportation.

“The people that are in their cars are moving faster and the people that are in the subways are getting some kind of revenue stream that assists them in getting to their destinations faster,” Sam Schwartz, a transportation engineer from New York City, told Streetfilms.

“Any world city that wants to compete in the 21st and is thinking about the 22nd century needs to think about congestion pricing,” he said.

Watch the video:

What do you think? Is congestion pricing an important tool for a city of the future?

Photo: BIT-101/Flickr

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Tyler Falk

About Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Contributing Editor

Tyler Falk freelance journalist based in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was with Smart Growth America and Grist. He holds a degree from Goshen College.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Tyler does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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19
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+1 Vote
+ -
Lets be fair.
We should charge the people who use mass transit in those same areas, real fares that reflect the real cost of operating the trains and buses.

That has been an argument from western Massachusetts residents for decades. If they never go to Boston they will never pay the congestion fee. Why should they pay someone elses bus or train fare into Boston with state taxpayer subsidies?

It all comes down to the tax dollars. Politicians always want more money to spend.
Posted by Hates Idiots
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
Years ago I was in Singapore on vacation and noticed police officers standing at the entrance into the city. Only car pools were allowed into the city during rush hour. There were also people standing farther down the road waiting to get into cars with only a single person so that the car could get into the downtown area.
Posted by lovejoydj
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
It's not a bad idea, but before these fees are implemented, a city
needs to have a viable metropolitan area-wide public
transportation system.

And by viable, I mean a mass transit system which has
departures no more than every ten, preferably five minutes.

This usually means a grade-separated rail system, but I suppose
a bus system could be created to do so, though the labor
expense would be exhorbident. (Each bus has to have a driver,
after all. . .)
Posted by CodeCurmudgeon
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
The city of Stockholm (Sweden) did this in 2007 this with even better results of lowering GHG emissions than London. I agree with CodeCurmudgeon though that an alternative transit system needs to be avaialble prior to implementing this so it doesn't disporportionately affect the lower income class. I wrote my master's policy paper on this and the result is that for most cities, there is a lot of money that needs to go into this before it can be implemented. But that still doesn't mean it's not worth it.
Posted by michaelaholmberg
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
Taxpayer money built the roads, now you want to tell them they can not use them because the rich people do not like being in traffic? Go to www.goooh.com
Posted by gastonlw@...
16th Mar 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
Traffic congestion is it's own penalty. Remember the large recent traffic jam in China? Drivers pay for the roads with taxes and fees already, that public transportation and bicycles don't have to pay.

Meanwhile public transportation collects taxes, and operates at a huge cost to taxpayers, most of whom don't use PT.
Posted by bb_apptix
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
This begs the question as to why any person would now want to work in that city if it costs them even MORE to get to their job? The more cities throw costs onto the people WITHOUT any benefit to those people - the more people will move away from going to the city unless they absolutely have to.

"Le's go downtown for dinner, it will cost me only $35 to drive there and park, or spend s on a bus / train to and from there, or we go to the mall outside town in 20 minutes and cost me $2 in gas?"

I've been to London before and after they did that; they diverted around 2/3 of the money raised from the video ticketing system to other city services - reason why ALL the museums are now free in London the money went there mostly and for other giveaways to the people living in London - and NOT to the transportation system at all (well, 4,000 video monitors and people to watch them and issue bills to the car owner). People I talked with avoided going into London unless they really had to go there.

Seems obvious that the city people wanting congestion pricing have no clue about the real world and how people think and the money will NOT be used for any transportation needs - never has been yet.
Posted by TAPhilo
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
It is interesting to see how people perceive disadvantage. In truth, the disadvantage of being stuck in severe congestion is, for me at least, infinitely worse than the congestion charge being levied. The congestion kept me out of London full stop. Now, with the more predictable journey times, it is parking that can make me think twice. I am now more likely to become part of the traffic than I was - possibly because I am only an occasional visitor.

For the daily commuter, who has no choice about being there, the mathematics of a daily congestion charge must be worse than the disadvantage of wasted time, because the charging dissuaded him where the congestion delays did not. As is so often the case, the system penalises those who have no choice whilst benefiting those who, like me, do.

In broad terms, out of every ten people contributing to the congestion, one decides to go elsewhere, two decide to use the public transport alternative, and seven pay the charge. Interestingly, it only needs a few people to abandon the congestion for it to clear. Hence if congestion itself is the limiting factor for users, by the time it limits the traffic it is pretty horrible for everybody.

So does putting the revenues into public transport work? I suspect that the success of a city is limited by the capacity of its communication links, and congestion charging does not increase the capacity of the roads. Whether or not you have congestion charging to fund it, a good and attractive public transport system is a more scalable solution to growth problems than congestion pricing.
Posted by PassingWind
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: Let's Be Fair
While I understand your concern regarding people
paying taxes for services they do not use, you are
slightly missing the point. Congestion Pricing provides
a way to charge people for what they are ACTUALLY
using.

If you drive in the CBD of Manhattan - you pay the
Congestion Pricing fare. If you don't drive in the CBD in
Manhattan - you never pay a dime. Let's also not
forget that the Congestion Pricing fare would only be in
effect from 7 AM - 6 PM, Monday - Friday. Therefore,
people coming into Manhattan on the weekends or at
night for entertainment or to do some shopping will not
be affected by the Congestion Pricing intiative at all.
The only people that are affected are people who drive
in the city during the workday when the number of
transit options, and the frequency those options run
are at the highest.

It is simple. It is elegant. And, most importantly, it is
fair.
Posted by DBB84
16th Mar 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
New York City's Manhatan has charged for years, though tolls! The City just hasn't found a way the get a bridge priced toll to Connecticut.
Posted by rjkola@...
16th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
Any congestion pricing scheme needs to offer an exemption to carpoolers as an incentive to reduce solo commuting.
Posted by Crimson Wife
17th Mar 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
I do under stand.
I could support the congestion pricing if they pull the plug on bus and rail subsidies.

I just want them to apply the thinking to all modes of transportation.

I understand I will not be charged the congestion pricing if I never go to the city.

I also do not want to pay for a bus or train fare when I never go to the city and use those either.
Posted by Hates Idiots
17th Mar 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
TAPhilo cites the problem and hits the "nail on the head" with his reference to the "video ticketting system" ... The management of the proceeds. The preferred usage of the revenue would go 100% directly towards improvement of the area where the congestion occurs. No siphoning of the funds for other projects/wants/needs. This is one of the major flaws in any "taxation" scheme, misuse of the revenues. The exemption or amelioration of the fee for car-poolers is a sensible move too.
Posted by sysary
17th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
Hey, Hates Idiots. No kids in school? Pay school taxes anyway.
Haven't had a fire lately? Don't pay taxes for Fire Dept.
Haven't got mugged lately? Get rid of the cops and the taxes that supports them.
Don't ....? Haven't ....?

I recognize you, you're the one who still believes the lunch is free.
Posted by cbmjb
18th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Big difference cbmjb..
The services you mentioned have a direct impact on my town. So I agree they need to be paid for with my local taxes. If a portion of our state or federal taxes comes back to us for those services, great.

But what benefit do I receive by a person who lives 40 miles away getting their train fare cut in half by my state taxes subsidizing the trains?

I will gladly pay double on the once in 30 years event that I ride the train, if my taxes can go down because one less subsidy is paid.
Posted by Hates Idiots
18th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Who wants lunch for free?
Me or the person riding the train with a subsidy?
Posted by Hates Idiots
18th Mar 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
The Big City is an Idea that is Played Out!
I have to say that small towns have it over both cities and suburbs.

Our town (pop. ~ 3600) is economically viable, unlike all the big cities and suburban areas. There's much less crime because everyone knows everyone else's business. It's a cleaner environment with better schools and friendlier people. A small town has all the benefits of urban/suburban living without any of the detriments.

I think that all the factors that originally led to big urban environments developing have been mitigated by modern technology. Multi-national corporations are locating all their factories in rural areas anymore, and this article was positioned right next to an article on telecommuting. The mega city has seen its day.

Now, if we could only get a handle on our population growth, we could set about to make the planet a much better place.
Posted by omb00900@...
18th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Should cities charge motorists to drive in congested areas?
@Hates Idiots
"We should charge the people who use mass transit in those same areas, real fares that reflect the real cost of operating the trains and buses."

This sounds fair IF drivers are charged for the construction and maintenance of the roads according to their usage. The more you drive, the more you pay. As a mass-transit rider, why should I pay for roads I don't use?
Posted by 0David
18th Mar 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Already being done 0David..
Do not know about where you live, but in Massachusetts motorists pay for 1/3 of all state spending. I can assure you that maintenance of roads is not 1/3 of the state budget.

That figure includes state gas taxes, road excise taxes, registry fees and a host of other fees and taxes paid to drive a vehicle in the state.

The registry of motor vehicles is the second biggest source of revenue for Massachusetts behind income taxes.
Posted by Hates Idiots
22nd Mar 2011
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