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Poor pedestrians at higher risk of getting hit by cars

By | May 18, 2012, 9:12 AM PDT

The age old saying “look both ways before you cross the street” is well, not really an age old saying. Before the advent of cars - of drunk drivers and angry daily commuters - looking both ways before you crossed the street didn’t necessarily lead to life or death scenarios.

Don’t get me wrong, getting trampled by a horse could kill you, it was just not nearly as likely.

But cars and their masters are apparently not fully to blame. There is an added factor to the striking disparity between rates of pedestrian accidents in some neighborhoods over others: how much money you have in the bank.

Rutgers graduate student, Daniel Kravetz found what he calls “a statistically significant relationship” between low income neighborhoods in several counties in Northern New Jersey and high rates of pedestrian crashes.

“The higher the income level, the lower the likelihood for crashes to occur in an area,” Kravetz says. “And that was found in almost any study that analyzed that relationship.”

Kravetz’s article states, “Environmental Justice legislation has proliferated in the last two decades as a method for community activists to challenge federally-funded projects if they perceive that they may have a disproportionate impact on low income communities of color.

Recently, arguments have surfaced suggesting that disparities in traffic safety investments be included under the umbrella of environmental justice.”

Kavetz is not the only researcher calling attention to traffic safety as a justice issue.

A new study lead by Patrick Morency, the director of Montreal’s Department of Public Health, also concludes that city infrastructure is the primary problem.

According to the research, pedestrians in the poorest neighborhoods of Montreal are six times more likely to suffer traffic injuries than pedestrians in the wealthiest neighborhoods.

While car ownership, prevalence of drunk driving, use of public transportation, and driving speeds have all been explored as explanations for inequalities in pedestrian traffic injuries, researchers point most fiercely to urban planning.

“It was easier to build expressways in the poorer areas because people didn’t mobilize—and the land was cheaper,” Morency says. “Once these designs are implemented, it reduces the land value, so it attracts poorer people.”

Reid Ewing, a city-planning professor from the University of Utah says, “People don’t think of traffic safety as an environmental justice issue. Low-income people are disadvantaged in a lot of different ways, including traffic safety.”

Add pedestrian-friendly road infrastructure to the list of publicly used spaces and institutions that suffer for lack of local cash. At least you can’t get arrested for using the safer crosswalk next-door. I’m thinking of Tanya McDowell, the homeless woman who got arrested last month for sending her son to a better school out of her district by lying about her address.

Back in New Jersey, road safety is so bad adults are still warning each other to “look both ways before crossing the street”. Edward Vargas, a 20-year old who has lived in Newark his whole life, talks about crossing the street as if it were an art form; “This intersection [Park and Fourth], if you are not careful, you are definitely going to get hit by something. You gotta know how to cross the street – that’s just Newark in general. You gotta know how to cross the street…I don’t know why it is, it’s just how it’s been, since I’ve been growing up here.”

[via Transportation Nation; Scientific American]

Images: Transportation Nation; Flickr/katerha

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Rachel James

About Rachel James

Rachel James is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Contributing Editor

Rachel James is a radio documentary producer and multimedia journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. She has worked with Radiolab and This American Life, contributed to WNYC's Talk To Me, Down East Magazine, KALW's Crosscurrents and the Third Coast International Audio Festival. She holds a degree from the University of Toronto and is a graduate of the radio program at the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies.

Follow her on Twitter.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Rachel does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Arrgg. Here we go creating victims again but not assigning blame.
Blame that class warfare fall back of money. Take the easy way out.

Other than a passing mention of poor urban planning, no where do they blame corrupt politicians who make sure sidewalks and traffic lights are fixed quickly in wealthy neighborhood first.

No where do they blame corrupt politicians who perpetuate the policies of poverty that keep a growing number of people poor in many western nations.

I have organized urban neighborhood meetings where community organizers, like Obama was, like to whip people into a frenzy over an issue and draw thousands to a protest rally where they complain over loadspeakers, but offer no solutions.

Sadly they will not put one minute into organizing a simple callout campaign to flood the local power company complaint line with hundreds of complaints of the hundreds of dead streetlights that make for dangerous streets in nighborhoods like where I grew up.

These people, like ACORN and so many others, only want to make a living off of our problems.

They do not want solutions because solutions put them out of work.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 18th May 2012
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Victimization
Stop offering the victimization cool-aid. This reasoning appeals to those who have given up or won't try and are convinced by articles such as this. Reinforcement from liberal thinkers and politicians who can rouse up these sheeple perpetuate and strengthen this type of movement.
Goodness, the woman who sent her son to a better school that her taxes were not supporting........not worthy of comment; it's stealing.
Posted by leebest
20th May 2012
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Nothing to do with pedestrian safety, but a truly pathetic system.
That arrests a woman for falsifying her address to get her kid a better education, but the politicians, administrators and teachers who made her home town school system so bad are free to walk the streets.

Bridgeport spends above the state average of $13,000 per student. The quality of how it is spent is why others should be behind bars.
Posted by Hates Idiots
21st May 2012
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