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Is city tap water better than bottled water?

By | April 3, 2012, 5:00 PM PDT

If you pay for something it must be higher quality, right?

When it comes to bottled water versus city tap water it’s best not to make that assumption.

Reporting in Governing Magazine, Elizabeth Daigneau says that cities are making a push to market municipal tap water as a better alternative to bottled water. And they have some pretty good evidence to back them up.

For one, Daigneau writes that government regulations are more stringent for city tap water.

Municipal drinking water is strictly regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency under the Safe Drinking Water Act, and utilities test their drinking water at least once a week. Bottled water regulation is decidedly less stringent. DC Water, for example, conducts more than 30,000 tests a year, but the Food and Drug Administration has only 2.6 full-time positions to inspect and regulate the thousands of bottled water facilities throughout the U.S.

Daigneau points to one example a few years back when Fiji Water company bad-mouthed Cleveland’s water quality in an ad, saying: “The label says Fiji because it’s not bottled in Cleveland.” The city took offense and in a test of Cleveland’s water versus Fiji Water, the Fiji water had 6.31 micrograms of arsenic per liter. Cleveland’s water had no measurable amounts. In the test, Aquafina, Dasani, and Evian also had no measurable amount of arsenic.

The takeaway: don’t assume that bottled water is better because you’re paying a premium for it. That doesn’t necessarily mean tap water will be better than bottled water in every instance. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency points out that the quality of bottled water varies: “Some bottled water is treated more than tap water, while some is treated less or not treated at all.” It’s unclear if a given bottled water brand is better quality than water from an individual city tap. But what is known is that bottled water is costly to ship and uses unnecessary plastic, all for a product that cities say is generally similar to what comes out of the tap.

Besides promoting water quality, George Hawkins, general manager of DC Water, tells Governing that there’s another reason cities need to promote their tap water. “We have aging infrastructure that we need to fix. If our customers don’t recognize what we do and what we provide to them, then we will never get support to pay for upgrades when the time comes.”

Cities Tout Municipal Tap Water as Better Than Bottled [Governing Magazine]

Photo: Flickr/Tsja!

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Tyler Falk

About Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Contributing Editor

Tyler Falk freelance journalist based in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was with Smart Growth America and Grist. He holds a degree from Goshen College.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Tyler does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+2 Votes
+ -
Waste of quality water.
I agree that in most US cities and towns the tap water is better than bottled water.

Too bad we let people waste millions of gallons a year watering their oversized, over fertilized, eco-unfriendly lawns with it.
Posted by Hates Idiots
4th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
I am 68 years old, and I remember when I was in my teens and early 20's, Toronto's tap water was so welcome to come home to after travelling anywhere in the world. In the summer, it was always very cold, and tasted so pure. TODAY, it tastes and smells very earthy, like beets. I used to say I'd never pay for bottled water, but not so today! I ONLY drink bottled water now, but make our coffee each morning from the tap.
Posted by Paul D. Martin
4th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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On the sheild, it's worse
I live in shield territory. The village water here is HARD! After softening, it still doesn't taste very good.

But the next village over is even worse. They have iron in their water which means they can't even use off the shelf water softeners.

So around here, a water-cooler jug of de-mineralised water is a common product.
Posted by mheartwood
4th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Shift to deep well water.
With unrestricted urban growth many communities have made the shift from surface water, rivers and lakes, to well water to keep up with demand. Well water can have more taste issues that cannot be easily filtered like surface water.

As populations exploded and water use for golf course looking lawns became popular many municipalities were forced to drill deeper as aquifers have been depleted. Deeper wells run into more problems with dissolved gases like methane. Missoula Montana has had problems with odors from dissolved sulfur since the 1970s. Florida has seen a growing number of sulfur laden wells since the building boom of the 1990s. The water reeked in the last 3 Orlando area hotels I stayed in.
Posted by Hates Idiots
5th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Tap VS Bottle
Penn & Teller did an episode on ShowTime's "B#!!S!#" where they set up in a restuarant and had the waiter act like a sommelier with water instead of wine. He would tell people about "exotic" water that was available and then bring it to them in glasses. The hitch was that all the water came from the same tap but people swore they could taste the difference.

If you live in an area with bad tasting or smelling water then bottled water would make sense. Most municiple water has a higher standard than most bottled water. The cost of tap water is pennies on the gallon while bottled water is much higher. The other cost of bottled water is the bottle as well as the transportation of the bottles to market, the bottles are recyclable but it takes more energy to recycle them than it would cost to wash a glass.

I saw an article about musicians, particularly rock stars, who had specifications for food and water to have on hand in the back stage areas. Nearly all of them specified Perrier water. The reason is that when travelling, the local water can have an effect on health and it is better to use a standard brand of water than to take a chance that the local water won't make you sick.
Posted by sboverie
4th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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A lot of bottle water is tap water anyway
What the article doesn't point out is that the source of much bottled water is municipal tap water anyway. It gets put through various filters (sand, activated charcoal, etc.) and sometimes through a reverse osmosis filter. There just aren't enough secret springs in the world to supply all the high-price bottled water people drink.

One danger of tap water is that in many places it is actually reused water that another city upstream has drawn up, treated, distributed, collected and treated again, and then put back into the stream for downstream cities to use. It's easy to remove particulate matter (sewage, poo, etc.) and disinfect it, but it doesn't have things such as trace medicines and hormones removed since they are dissolved. These are originally ingested by people and eventually flushed down the toilet into the water supply. The amounts are trace, but nobody knows the threshold at which they become dangerous.

Me, I drink distilled water. To quote "Dr. Stangelove", POE!
Posted by zackers
4th Apr 2012
+2 Votes
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This is VERY wrong
The fact that people in many places are compelled to use bottled water shows very clearly how much humans have destroyed their environment. And yet the same people are ready to swear that the greenhouse effect is a hoax. But of course, it is very different to drink slightly bad water that makes You sick within a few hours, than it is to breathe slightly bad air or live in a slightly hotter environment, where You see the true effects only after several decades or even a century.
As a child I could drink water straight from streams. It was clean and tasted good. Today I hesitate even to put a hand in those same streams, and I make sure to wash my hands in tap water after that, although I wouldn't drink tapwater without boiling it first.
And this is all caused by human civilization, nothing else.
Posted by Dukhalion
Updated - 5th Apr 2012
+1 Vote
+ -
Quibble
I can agree that civilization has caused some problems with potable water. But, this doesn't work as a global cause for problems with potable water. There are natural problems that effect water, giardia and crytosporidium are prevalent in mountain streams and spread by animals. Much of the Sahara desert used to be green with lakes and rivers that were lost millenia ago to desertification that is still ongoing in the Sahara and other places.

Where I do agree is the problem with over fertilizing and over watering agricultural areas that cause algae blooms down stream or make the water more saliene down stream. I suspect that the hydro fracking techniques done badly are a great risk to drinking water. The US has improved things since some water ways were so polluted that they caught on fire, but we still need to protect the natural water resources.
Posted by sboverie
5th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Spot on.
I remember the river in my home town looking like a rainbow every time the cloth mills flushed their dye tanks as recently as 1984.

Today it is one of the best spots in New England to catch migrating stripped bass in the spring.
Posted by Hates Idiots
5th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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Our water stinks
Our water stinks, literally stinks. Some times just trying to brush my teeth makes me gag. If I had the extra money I would buy another water filtration system. If you could see what the filters trap you would know just how nasty it is. When we moved here 40 years ago the water was fine.
Posted by halomar1970
5th Apr 2012
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