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Is America divorcing the automobile?

By | May 24, 2012, 12:58 PM PDT

America’s once fiery love affair with the automobile now looks more like the autumn of a long marriage. What is this less than exciting phase of mutual dependency revealing about the future of cars in America?

“Nationally, the number of miles driven by people younger than 35 dropped by 23 percent between 2001 and 2009, according to research by the think tank Frontier Group,” writes Ashley Halsey III of the Washington Post. “More than a quarter of those in that age group don’t own a driver’s license.”

The striking drop in car owners is attributed to a number of factors. For one, the economy hasn’t exactly welcomed young people into the arms of a grandiose America. In the current financial and political climate, cruising down Main Street in your convertible would likely invite rolling eyes, not weak knees.

Halsey notes, “In rural America, a license and an automobile may remain a necessity for young people. But so does fuel economy, so the car of choice may be a four-cylinder that gets 32 miles per gallon rather than the muscle car of yore.”

Gas prices have doubled since 2001. Perhaps that’s why 75 percent of the people who now buy the iconic Chevrolet Corvette are 45 years-of-age or older.

According to the study, another reason for the drop is that roads aren’t associated with freedom like they used to be. The open road is truly more of a myth than a reality now. In fact, SmartPlanet recently shared a study of the happiest cities in the world. The number one cause of anxiety and frustration for urban dwellers? Traffic and parking.

Finally, there are now a myriad of alternative travel options. Zipcar and Car2Go, in Washington an app that allows drivers to post their travel plans to fill empty seats with passengers, and the growing number of (successful and not-so-successful) bike sharing initiatives all come to mind.

Also, public transportation offers an essential perk: the ability to stay virtually connected without fumbling unsafely while driving or getting ticketed by the police.

“When you begin to look at the vehicle as more utilitarian you begin to look at alternatives, because it’s only a method of transportation,” Timothy K. Gilbert, who chairs the automotive marketing department at Northwood University in Florida said. “The way people look at the automobile reflects maybe not uncertainty as much as ambivalence.”

And isn’t ambivalence a great description of a long marriage? I’m no expert, but it looks like a love hate sort of thing to me. With all the ridesharing programs spreading across the nation, is America embracing an open relationship model?

For a walk down memory lane, check out this photo gallery of when General Motors got it smoking right, and when they got it laughably wrong. 2001 Pontiac Aztek, anyone?

[via: The Washington Post]

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Rachel James

About Rachel James

Rachel James is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Contributing Editor

Rachel James is a radio documentary producer and multimedia journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. She has worked with Radiolab and This American Life, contributed to WNYC's Talk To Me, Down East Magazine, KALW's Crosscurrents and the Third Coast International Audio Festival. She holds a degree from the University of Toronto and is a graduate of the radio program at the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies.

Follow her on Twitter.

Rachel James

Rachel James

Rachel does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Posted by nirrw  |  Below your threshold
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Posted by nirrw  |  Below your threshold
+3 Votes
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I don't know about that
"Halsey notes, ???In rural America, a license and an automobile may remain a necessity for young people. But so does fuel economy, so the car of choice may be a four-cylinder that gets 32 miles per gallon rather than the muscle car of yore.???
Mr. Halsey is a bit out of touch with "young people" because the muscle car of the present IS a four cylinder that gets 32 MPG. Some still love the big V8, but most people into cars are buying performance cars like the VW GTI, Subaru WRX, and Mazda Speed 3 all of which are 4 cylinders for economy and, most with turbo charging to provide the performance.
Posted by tjsobieski@...
25th May 2012
+1 Vote
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Maybe
I really hate to think of it that way, but things do certainly change. When I was in school, our hometown was important to us, and we couldn't wait to get our high school annuals each year. My kids weren't interested in their annuals, and don't feel any connection to the town they grew up in.

And although they grew up taking road trips, and both of them were itching to get their driver's licenses when they turned 16, one of them now commutes to work on his bicycle whenever possible and uses the bus at other times. He and his wife have only one car. Yes, he still likes cars, but he has moved to a more modern lifestyle. I moved from small town to suburban life, he from suburban to urban, and I guess that's the difference.

We think of the enthusiastic days of the 1950s (a bit before my time) with nearly everyone being excited when September rolled around and the new models came out, but is that really as we remember it, especially since few of us are actually old enough to remember? Or is it merely nostalgia? I suspect that a car was always an appliance to most people.

Right now we're in the middle of both a high-mpg war and a horsepower war. It's amazing that these coexist. It takes two kinds of enthusiasts to make it happen. Even those who are only using their cars in a limited way are enthusiastic about something, and my son loves his life, including his Honda Fit. It's a neat little car, kind-of hip (in his college burnt orange color), and you can actually be enthusiastic about practicality, can't you?
Posted by AlanLaRue
25th May 2012
+2 Votes
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Wow, very sad...
Rachel, your views about marriage are alarming. Anyone you know that feels like that about their marriage, I've got news for you ... They're doing it wrong.
Posted by BitwiseCGU
25th May 2012
0 Votes
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Beyond agreeing, comments withheld.
Censorship filter activated on that topic.
Posted by Hates Idiots
25th May 2012
0 Votes
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Far from it
The Corvette is a bad example as it gets 28 mpg hwy which is pretty impressive for a 6L V8. The fact that the typical buyer is 45 years old has more to do with that younger people can't afford a toy car these days than the cost of gasoline. A more relevant example would have been Tahoe, Escalade, Yukon, Suburban, pickup trucks that get about half the Corvette's mileage and even 20 mpg minivans, yet do not have the gas guzzlers tax as sports cars do in order to protect the automobiles manufacturers cash cows. Car traffic will not decrease until real efforts are made by States and the Government for truly public transportation, which means a wide and extended network with affordable fairs, ran by public companies not driven by the bottom line unlike private funds, which currently run most public transportation systems. The same comment applies to healthcare in this country by the way. Unlike popular belief, gas is not expensive yet, in comparison with France for example, factoring the income level and gas cost itself; the gallon here would cost about $12 if it was at the same level. That does not prevent them from driving but Escalades and Corvettes are only driven by millionaires while most drive Prius's, Civic's and even smaller type of cars when they are not able to use one of the mostly Government owned public transportation networks.
Posted by Geotrouvetout67
Updated - 25th May 2012
0 Votes
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Euro Fuel Taxes
Three-quarters of what Europeans pay for gasoline are taxes that go toward funding social programs that Americans can only dream of. The base price, before taxes, is comparable to what we are paying.

We pay less and we get less.
Posted by NotSoTupeloHoney
25th May 2012
+2 Votes
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Yes, but.
Those fuel tax revenues are not included when people compare the costs of European social programs to US programs.

The infamous and often quoted UN study on global healthcare costs in 2000 made that mistake. When the taxes spent on healthcare were included in a revised 2002 report the cost in Europe were higher than in the US.

They pay more to get more. If you think rationed healthcare is more.
Posted by Hates Idiots
25th May 2012
0 Votes
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RE: Yes, But.
Having been exposed to and having friends who work in the UK health system - I find it fascinating anyone would even want to go near that...especially for people over 55-60, it's a culling system.
Posted by GregGold
25th May 2012
+1 Vote
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Many factors at play
For one thing, technology, mainly the Internet has changed how people, especially young people who don't know of life before the Internet, interact. You don't have to physically drive if you want to interact with people anymore.

Second, car ownership has grown increasingly expensive over the last few generations. Fuel costs are the least of it. Insurance for people under 25 is prohibitively expensive. Cars themselves are far more expensive to procure and maintain. When I was a kid, there were relatively few maintenance or repair chores that I could not do myself. Today's cars are way too complex for shade-tree maintenance; usually requiring specialized and expensive tools and equipment. You used to be able to buy a "beater" car for hundreds of dollars, spend a few bucks and some time and have a perfectly functioning auto. No so anymore. A "beater" today would likely take thousands of dollars in parts and labor just to meet emissions standards in order to get registered.

Whereas most of my teenage friends knew how to work on cars, I don't know of any teenagers today who have a clue or inclination to do so.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
Updated - 25th May 2012
+1 Vote
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The 2nd hand market is ridiculous...
In the UK I can pick up a used hatchback for comfortably under 2k and get a.useable car. In the US where ill be moving, the cheapest car I could find was an '86 Pontiac with a cracked windshield with 230k on the clock. That was priced at just under 6k.

I don't know anyone that didn't start with a used car, and when even a heap of crap Is $6k its not surprising car ownership is declining amongst the young.
Posted by ShillsAreSocialToo
26th May 2012
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