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Today’s star tech products manufactured outside the US: should we be concerned?

By | October 20, 2009, 2:08 PM PDT

In a new post, Willy Shih, a Harvard management professor, points out that Amazon’s Kindle e-reader is manufactured outside the United States.

This is nothing new, since most, if not all, high-tech products are manufactured overseas these days.  It’s no secret that Apple’s iPhone and iPod is produced by Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. (Foxconn), based in Taiwan and affiliated facilities in China.

What is disturbing to Shih however, is that the US doesn’t even have the capability to produce the Kindle product, even if Amazon wanted it that way.

According to Shih, one of the key components of Kindle, its “ink” (or tiny microcapsule beads used in its electrophoretic display), were designed and are being manufactured by E Ink, a company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. As Shih explains:

“The [Kindle's] display consists of E Ink’s special beads and a sheet of glass that has a patterned layer of silicon transistors on it that turn the beads black or white when a voltage is applied… E Ink had to have the glass made in Asia because the companies there are the only ones that can deposit patterned silicon on sheets of glass. That capability left U.S. shores when American companies failed to keep up in the LCD flat-panel-display industry.”

Shih expresses concern that by not being in the game for manufacturing electrophoretic displays, “the U.S. will miss out on the future industries that spring from it — things like large flexible displays, future generations of electronic signage, and plastic electronics. Those technologies could, in turn, spawn other innovations and new industries.” The United States already lost its capabilities for manufacturing precision optics and semiconductors.

I don’t know if Apple’s products can be produced within the US. (Perhaps some readers can provide insight on this.) But is the loss of manufacturing capability to emerging markets something to be concerned about, or is part of an inevitable cycle? Certainly, the loss of heavy industry over the past few decades, from textiles to steel to autos, has resulted in a great deal of pain for many workers and communities. And lately, we’ve seen the shift with high-tech manufacturing, and even software design, to overseas markets.

Shih says the US is losing more than one industry when this shift occurs. It is losing an innovative edge, and the offshoots that innovation will foster.  Is the US simply advancing to higher-level conception and development, and leaving the grunt production work to others? Look at the innovations that are driving global progress, such as iPhone or the Internet itself, they still have a “Conceived in the USA” stamp on them. Or is the US losing something vital to its own advancement?  Again, should we be concerned?

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Joe McKendrick

About Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Contributing Editor, Business

Joe McKendrick is an independent analyst who tracks the impact of information technology on management and markets. He is the author of the SOA Manifesto and has written for Forbes, ZDNet and Database Trends & Applications. He holds a degree from Temple University. He is based in Pennsylvania.

Follow him on Twitter.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an independent consultant and editor. Joe has performed project work for the following companies in the IT marketspace: IBM, Systinet/HP, Teradata. He has performed project work for the following organizations in partnership with Unisphere Research (Unisphere Media): IBM, Oracle Corp., International Oracle Users Group, Oracle Applications Users Group, Professional Association for SQL Server, International DB2 Users Group, International Sybase Users Group.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: Today's star tech products manufactured outside the US: should we be co
A major source of money laundering is via the reserve currency status of the USD. A lot of countries need oil which they must pay USD for. They get USD only by supplying goods and services to US.

To optimize the laundering, US must become a massive importer. So it must outsource anything and everything.

But all these imports should not increase the standard of living of ordinary Americans so they must face inflation. And derivative scams. And credit card debt.

And thus the black economy becomes the white economy.

Maybe a real economist would be able to explain the situation much more correctly. But some such stuff is going on out there.
Posted by amolpatil2k
21st Oct 2009
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RE: Today's star tech products manufactured outside the US: should we be concerned?
We absolutely should be concerned. And, should have been concerned for the last three plus decades, as our ability to produce has been removed from our nation. The will of The People made America. The industrial revolution, combined with the will of The People, made it great. The nation has lost its industry, and The People have lost the will to be great, replacing these vital elements with consumption and a willingness to simply exist, as the wealth and power of the nation are sucked from its collapsing veins like Dracula's latest conquest.

Conceived of, or by, is worthless without the knowledge and ability to create. Throughout history, true innovation and advancement have come from the man, or woman, actually doing, not thinking about it. The assembly line didn't come about by one man having a light bulb flash on in a comic balloon over his head. It came about through a series of small innovations, conceived by those who were actually doing. Vulcanized rubber didn't come about by light bulb, it was discovered by doing.

Man conceived of flight before the advent of written or verbal communication. Yet, it wasn't until a couple of guys began working on the problem, building on the experience and failures of others, as well as their own, that flight actually occurred.

All great inventions have been the result of refinements and improvements on those who came before. And, with few exceptions, they all came about by trial and error in industry and manufacturing; by those familiar with the process, determined to improve on it, to make it better.
Posted by Dr. John
21st Oct 2009
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