Follow this blog:
RSS

Public transit ridership shows first increase in two years

By | September 22, 2010, 6:08 PM PDT

The economic recovery is spurring new growth in mass transit ridership across the United States, the American Public Transportation Association reports. In the second quarter of 2010, APTA says, more than 2.5 billion trips were taken on US public transportation, an increase of about 0.1 percent over the second quarter of 2009. This uptick in ridership is the first increase in six quarters. Ridership increases were most notable on light rail or streetcar systems, APTA reports.

APTA President William Millar credits renewed growth in the economy for the bump in ridership. “History shows that as the economy grows, public transit ridership tends to increase. This rise in ridership offers a glimmer of hope that we may be coming out of the economic recession and ridership will continue to move upward.” Nearly 60 percent of public transit trips are to and from work. Indeed, though unemployment remains at high levels, we appear to be well into an economic recovery. The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), a panel of the nation’s leading economists who are looked upon to call the “official” starts and ends to recessions, said the most recent recession—what some pundits call “The Great Recession”— ended back in June of 2009.

Previous to this quarter’s ridership increase, public transit use had declined in the past five quarters due to high unemployment, the economic recession, and lower state and local revenue for public transportation, APTA says. However, as reported previously on this site, overall ridership remained relatively steady during the economic downturn.

APTA provided ridership stats by mode:

  • Light rail (or streetcars): Sixteen out of 28 light rail systems reported an increase in ridership for the second quarter of 2010 as light rail ridership increased nationally by 4.2 percent in the second quarter of 2010.  Light rail systems in five cities saw double-digit increases in the second quarter:  New Orleans, LA (27.8%); Phoenix, AZ (12.7%); Seattle, WA – King County Metro Transit (12.5%); and Portland, OR (11.3%).  Seattle’s Sound Transit system had a more than 100% increase in ridership due to a new line that began in July 2009.
  • Heavy rail (subways and elevated trains): Eleven out of 15 subway lines experienced ridership increases from April through June of 2010 over the same period in 2009. Nationally, heavy rail ridership increased by 2.2 percent.  The heavy rail systems with the highest percentage increases in ridership in the second quarter of 2010 were in the following cities: New York, NY – MTA Staten Island Railway (9.1%); Baltimore, MD (7.2%); Philadelphia, PA (6.3%); and Chicago, IL (5.4%).
  • Commuter rail: Thirteen out of 27 commuter rail systems reported ridership increases. Cities with the greatest commuter rail increases were: Nashville, TN (19.0%); Portland, OR (10.4%); Harrisburg, PA (9.5%); Salt Lake City, UT (9.3%); and Alexandria, VA (9%).  Nationally, commuter rail ridership declined by 0.4 percent in the second quarter of 2010.
  • Buses: Bus ridership decreased nationally by 1.7 percent.  The top increases among large bus systems for the second quarter of 2010 were reported in Saint Louis, MO (15.0%) and Philadelphia, PA (3.8%).  Small bus systems with populations below 100,000 also saw an increase (3.1%).

APTA has also posted a full copy of the report at its site.

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Joe McKendrick

About Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Contributing Editor, Business

Joe McKendrick is an independent analyst who tracks the impact of information technology on management and markets. He is the author of the SOA Manifesto and has written for Forbes, ZDNet and Database Trends & Applications. He holds a degree from Temple University. He is based in Pennsylvania.

Follow him on Twitter.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an independent consultant and editor. Joe has performed project work for the following companies in the IT marketspace: IBM, Systinet/HP, Teradata. He has performed project work for the following organizations in partnership with Unisphere Research (Unisphere Media): IBM, Oracle Corp., International Oracle Users Group, Oracle Applications Users Group, Professional Association for SQL Server, International DB2 Users Group, International Sybase Users Group.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
4
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Public transit ridership shows first increase in two years
Or perhaps the unemployed have exhausted their benefits and can no longer afford to fill their gas tanks, pay for insurance, or pay for repairs. The only option left is public transportation to those of us that have been out of work for an extended period. 'Experts' are so caught up in numbers and the usual associations they can not see the obvious.

Still hopeful but on the bus,

T
Posted by tsfoxe
23rd Sep 2010
0 Votes
+ -
Public transit needs to be more reliable.
In bygone years people would set their clocks by the trains because they always ran on time.

Now you cannot plan on making it to work on time based on train or bus schedules. Most of the time is a lazy transit employee leading to the delay. They step out for a cigarette or, as Boston has seen, drivers stepping off trains and buses to make personal calls since a new policy went into effect that they cannot be on the phone while driving.

Unions get so touchy about rules that prevent a driver from talking on a phone while driving a train full of people. After several major crashes highlighted the problem of transit employees talking or texting while driving many transit unions told their members to get off their vehicle and make their calls. They do this even though their unauthorized breaks mean delays for the passengers.

Apparently getting scheduled paid breaks is not enough for these people. Their personal life comes before the schedules of their passengers.
Posted by Hates Idiots
28th Sep 2010
0 Votes
+ -
Example of how not to develop trains.
Acela is too costly to operate because they failed to make the hard decisions.

They went cheap on the infrastructure by failing to straighten curvy sections of track which drove the need for tilting trains that cost more to buy and maintain than average high speed rail trains in other countries. The trains also run slower than average high-speed rail trains.

They also failed to eliminate some avoidable road crossings where the trains are required to significantly slow down while crossing the roads.

All this incompetence contributed to a run between Boston and New York that is at least an hour longer than it needs to be. Instead of efficient transportation we got slow trains that cost twice as much to build and operate as standard high-speed trains in other countries.

And for the more than $13 billion dollars Massachusetts and the feds spent on the Big Dig in Boston they still failed to reconnect North and South Stations with rails. The old rails were destroyed when the Central Artery was built making it impossible for trains to run from anywhere north of Boston, through Boston and on to points south of the city.

Amtrak customers from Maine and New Hampshire are forced to take buses from North Station to South Station if their trip takes them past Boston. This is a major inconvenience for travelers comparing trains to planes for regional travel.

They did install the tunnel box while Boston was gutted, but they failed to allocate the money for tracks so they back filled the tunnel and access trenches. It would cost $100 million just to re-dig the access trenches, empty the dirt out of the tunnel and prepare it for the installation of tracks.

The rail bed would still have to be laid and tracks installed at additional costs. All this expense for less than 2 miles of track that they could have installed for $20 million while the tunnel was open.
Posted by Hates Idiots
30th Sep 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Public transit ridership shows first increase in two years
Here in South Florida, I believe the biggest hindrance to expanded public transit is the people's mentality and lax development laws and policy. Regarding the former, people here would rather drive a car that is falling apart with a one-mile trail of smoke obscuring the vision of other motorists and suffocating bystanders and pedestrians than get on a bus. There is this notion that public transportation, particularly buses, is for the poor. And, of course, no one wants to be considered "poor" even though they can barely afford the maintenance, insurance and interest-payment costs of a personal automobile. Additionally, even though South Florida is one of the most dense regions in the South, county commissioners continue to give the green light to developers to build housing, commercial districts and so on in far-flung areas usually heading out west toward the beautiful Everglades, extending bus lines further and further away from already established centers, which -- naturally -- increases the amount of time it takes in point-to-point travel.

A combination of illogical zoning policies (mostly because politically-savvy developers gain tremendous profits from this) and this irrational sense of rugged individualism (an entrenched societal phenomenon) leads to poor public transit planning over and over again in South Florida.
Posted by citizen477
28th Dec 2010
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!