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Picarro sensors can read ‘nature’s bar code’

By | March 28, 2012, 5:57 AM PDT

You may have read about Picarro, which makes sensors for detecting and measuring various carbon and gas emissions. Those sensors have typically been used for finding gas leaks or for measuring how changes in weather patterns. Now, Picarro is working with agriculture and food products companies to apply the sensors to measuring the isotopes in foods.

The intention: help food companies spot check and confirm the origins of the ingredients more cost-effectively. In effect, Picarro’s technology can be used to double-check that what the label or barcode says and what the food itself tells you are the same thing.

Iain Green, vice president of business development for Picarro, said every food gives off a unique isotope signature. “It’s nature’s bar code,” he said.

So, for example, it would be possible to distinguish corn-fed cattle from Vermont from their cousins from Texas or Idaho. Similarly, Green said Picarro’s technology can tell whether or not cocoa beans are from a legitimate source or whether they might be from an area of conflict in the Ivory Coast.

“Even though the bar codes on shipments may be correct, what is inside the containers is not always what you expect,” Green said.

During our conversation, Green cited the example of a company that was duped for a honey shipment. Even though the labels for this particular shipment said it was from Argentina, it turned out the honey had been trans-shipped from China. That’s bad for two reasons. First, the importing company was not paying the proper tariff. Second, the honey in question contained antibiotics that are regulated more closely in the United States. It turns out, however, that honey from China has a very unique signature.

Technology for tracing food origins has been available for decades. What is different now is that it is now cost-effective enough to be used more widely in food quality control operations or on processing plant manufacturing floors, Green said.

Picarro’s technology costs about $100,000, which is about one-fifth the traditional cost, Green said. It costs about $1 to run a sample: there is very little same prep required, you just grind up the substance and put it in a combustion oven, he said.

Picarro expects food companies to use its technology to prove the authenticity of food origins, and the company is already working with a number of the larger ones. In addition, the technology is being used by those concerned with “fair trade” labeling, to ensure that the source is credible, Green said.

“I think it is time that legislators and consumers understand that there is more of an imperative for people to know where their food is really coming from,” Green said. “This is another evolution in food tracing and sourcing verification.”

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Heather Clancy

About Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy

Contributing Editor

Heather Clancy has written for United Press International, ZDNet, Entrepreneur, Fortune Small Business, the International Herald Tribune and the New York Times. She holds a degree from McGill University. She is based in New Jersey.

Follow her on Twitter.

Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy

I am fascinated about how businesses of all sizes can transform their operations through technology -- not just to make themselves more efficient, but to rise above their competitors. That's the theme for my two ZDNet blogs, Small Business Matters and Next-Gen Partner. For SmartPlanet, I'm focused on profiling inspirational and controversial business leaders who have great leadership lessons to share. I also write regularly and passionately about corporate social responsibility and sustainability issues for GreenBiz.com.

Occasionally, I will pop up at an industry conference in some sort of speaking capacity. In cases where an engagement involves a sponsor that may be covered in this blog, that fact will be disclosed in coverage as appropriate.

My corporate writing work usually consists of crafting research white papers about some aspect of technology or moderating Webcasts. In the event that my commentary (in written, audio or video form) mentions a company for which I have provided consulting advice, I will disclose that fact. However, there is no connection between these projects and topics that I cover in my blogs.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Lie Detectors
This can be taken as another instance of using technology to provide a missing honesty between people. Great to have the tools, pity they are needed.
I guess we need to keep developing the tools until we discover as a race the long-term futility of dishonesty. It brings to my mind the scene in the original War of the Worlds were the scientist's truck with the tools needed to discover a way to defeat the invaders is hijacked and the tools destroyed by a mob of frightened people seeking only to run away from that which so scares them.
Posted by Bernard Shanfield
28th Mar 2012
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Thanks!
Yes, I guess it is sad that we need this sort of thing. But I'm glad that creative people are making it more cost-effective to run this sort of quality control.
Posted by Heather Clancy
28th Mar 2012
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