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Modern-day paper chase: The flap over sustainable forestry certifications

By | May 13, 2011, 5:56 AM PDT

Photo courtesy of Stock.xchng

Photo courtesy of Stock.xchng

I used to say that my coffee addiction was my primary vice, but I recently realized that I have another one that is just as bad: my preoccupation with paper.

That’s because I am a Miss Manners-taught correspondent. I believe in thank-you notes, in journals, in touching my own story notes with both hands as I’m writing a story. So, naturally, I have been intrigued by the conflict that has been brewing recently in both the public and private sector over sustainable forestry certifications.

I actually have some familiarity with this conflict. Back in September 2010, I reported on some ratings from non-profit ForestEthics, which has its doubts about a forestry certification label from the Sustainability Forestry Initiative (SFI). ForestEthics has a number of issues with SFI, which include its ties to the paper and timber industry. It puts its muscle behind another certification, one put forth by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

After I wrote this post, I had several conversations with the various forestry practices certification organizations, all of which were trying to sell me on the benefits of their particular approach. At a sustainability conference a few weeks after that, I spoke with several corporate sustainability managers about this issue. All of them admitted to feeling caught in the middle with respect to this particular issue.

So, what’s the latest? Well, apparently, seven companies have recently announced plans to drop their use of the SFI label. Those companies include Aetna, Allstate, Garnet Hill, Office Depot, Performance Bicycles, Symantec and United Stationers. You wouldn’t necessarily have known that these companies changed their commitment, except that ForestEthics trumpeted these decisions quite loudly.

In fact, ForestEthics has made such a ruckus that the President and CEO of SFI, Kathy Abusow, felt obliged to address some of the organization’s allegations and publicity tactics in a recent blog published on GreenBiz.com. In that column, Abusow asks:

“What’s a responsible procurement professional to do? First and foremost, get the facts. Don’t fall prey to pressure tactics. Be informed, check facts directly with forest certification programs and make informed decisions that align with your organization’s values. Look for inclusive policies that open the door to all credible tools that advance sustainability agendas. When buying forest-based products (such as office paper or packaging or building products), look for products that carry the SFI, PEFC or FSC label. Only 10 percent of the world’s forests are certified, so seeking these products helps create demand for certifying the remaining 90 percent.”

Personally, I’m not a big fan of bullying tactics. But the one really good thing about the publicity around this issue right now is that more businesses actually seem to be paying attention to where they source their paper products, along with energy efficiency and water conservation efforts.

I wonder if it is a coincidence that the American Forest & Paper Association recently updated the practices that it suggests its members follow. Here are some of the goals it has adopted as part of “Better Practices, Better Planet 2020″. All of these goals pertain to a 2020 timeframe:

  • Increase the paper recovery for recycling rate to 70 percent
  • Improve energy efficiency in purchase energy use by at least 10 percent
  • Reduce intensity of carbon dioxide emissions
  • Increase the amount of fiber sourced from certified forest lands or through certified sourcing programs. (You’ll notice there is no specific percentage goal for that one, which is kind of interesting.)

Let’s be clear: I am not taking sides when it comes to forestry certifications. I only know that more attention needs to be paid to this issue if, as Abusow notes, more forests are to be managed with long-term sustainability in mind.

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Heather Clancy

About Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy

Contributing Editor

Heather Clancy has written for United Press International, ZDNet, Entrepreneur, Fortune Small Business, the International Herald Tribune and the New York Times. She holds a degree from McGill University. She is based in New Jersey.

Follow her on Twitter.

Heather Clancy

Heather Clancy

I am fascinated about how businesses of all sizes can transform their operations through technology -- not just to make themselves more efficient, but to rise above their competitors. That's the theme for my two ZDNet blogs, Small Business Matters and Next-Gen Partner. For SmartPlanet, I'm focused on profiling inspirational and controversial business leaders who have great leadership lessons to share. I also write regularly and passionately about corporate social responsibility and sustainability issues for GreenBiz.com.

Occasionally, I will pop up at an industry conference in some sort of speaking capacity. In cases where an engagement involves a sponsor that may be covered in this blog, that fact will be disclosed in coverage as appropriate.

My corporate writing work usually consists of crafting research white papers about some aspect of technology or moderating Webcasts. In the event that my commentary (in written, audio or video form) mentions a company for which I have provided consulting advice, I will disclose that fact. However, there is no connection between these projects and topics that I cover in my blogs.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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No sure about out west, but.
Forest management has greatly improve on the east coast since the early 1900s.

I have some beautiful old pictures of the northeast Massachusetts, southern New Hampshire border area being barren for miles before a heavy tree planting effort in the 1910s and 1920s.

The forests are still there 90 years later.
Posted by Hates Idiots
13th May 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
pictures
would you be interested in sharing your pics, posting them on my web site maybe?
Posted by cecilapshinoff@...
15th May 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
I think this issue is hugely important.
Forestry is won of the most wasteful and environmentally disruptive industries and it doesn't have to be. I grew up in a city in Saskatchewan where forestry is it's primary industry and see it first hand. Though it's not an issue here I think it's sick that valuable and irreplaceable hard woods are being used for pulp solely because the industry's to lazy to sort them out.

I also find the excuse that recycling is more expensive than using virgin trees is ludacris. Think about it, taking a 100% finished product (printed) and turning it into a 90% finished product (blank) versus collecting the base material (0%) from the forest then fully processing it. There no way the latter requires less resources. They're just too cheap to invest in additional equipment.
Posted by shaunehunter
13th May 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Rather use hemp for paper, even timber
If the hearsts, DuPonts, Rockefellers, et al. had not destroyed the multi-billion dollar HEMP industry, trees would not even have been used for paper today. Paper from hemp is by far superior, takes less water and electricity to produce and more can be produced per land area. Hemp seed has saved nations from famine and hemp fiber can be used to manufacture plastic and about 5,000 other products including fuels.
Posted by israelgreen
14th May 2011
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