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Why oil-rich countries are investing in solar

By | March 19, 2013, 12:53 PM PDT

This week, the world’s largest concentrated solar plant went into operation. Shams 1 is a massive 100-megawatt power plant in Abu Dhabi with some impressive numbers. The $750 million project produces enough energy to power 20,000 homes and stretches across an area of desert, west of the United Arab Emirates capital, the size of 285 football fields.

“With the demand for energy rising exponentially, the region is undergoing a major transformation in how it generates electricity,” said Sultan Al Jaber, CEO of Masdar, the state-owned company behind the power plant. “In fact, the Middle East is poised for major investments in renewable energy, and Shams 1 proves the economic and environmental advantage of deploying large-scale solar projects.”

The UAE isn’t the only oil-rich country making major investments in solar. Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of oil, is investing $100 billion in solar in order to produce one-third of its energy from the resource by 2032.

But why are countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia making massive investments in solar? Here’s Todd Woody’s take at Quartz:

For OPEC states, renewable energy is a long-term strategy to preserve their most precious resource. The more solar electricity sun-soaked, oil-rich nations like the United Arab Emirates can produce to power their domestic economies, the more petroleum they conserve to export.

If you were hoping it was a green initiative, sorry. It’s simple, really. Oil is more profitable when you can sell it to energy-poor countries desperate for oil and slow to develop renewables instead of using it on your own energy needs.

UAE President Shaikh Khalifa said as much: “The domestic production of renewable energy extends the life of our country’s valuable hydrocarbon resources and supports the growth of a promising new industry.”

Why Middle Eastern petro-states are the new solar-energy hotspots [Quartz]

Photo: Flickr/Inhabitat

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Tyler Falk

About Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Contributing Editor

Tyler Falk freelance journalist based in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was with Smart Growth America and Grist. He holds a degree from Goshen College.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Tyler does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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0 Votes
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Oil rich countries
They have lots of sun and money. Wow, a whooping 100 megawatts! I would think the thorium reactors would be a better deal than solar panels. Have they overcome the sand blasting issue?
Posted by philwhite42@...
20th Mar
0 Votes
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Does anyone have a working thorium reactor?
Whats that? No? No one has a working thorium reactor?

So your brilliant brainfart of an idea is that something that doesn't exist and is only getting started in theoretical experimental stages and hasn't been proven to work in the real world is a better investment than something that is real and already in the real world? Um Yeah... Somehow I get the idea that you couldn't pass a basics economics test to save your life.

Hey, I have an idea... How bout all of you thorium reactor brainiac rah-rah cheer leaders shut your theoretical pie holes until someone actually has a real working thorium reactor??? And if and when it actually exists, then we can have a discussion on the ROI of various "existing" energy technologies.
Posted by i8thecat4
20th Mar
0 Votes
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Thorium Reactor
Sounds like you agree that Abu Dhabi should build a thorium plant. After all, someone's got to be first and, as you say, we won't know how well they work and what the RoI would be until someone does it. Who better to be first than a state with tons of cash which is speculatively exploring alternative power for sound (future) financial reasons?
So your brilliant brainfart of abuse has actually succeeded in backing-up the point of the person you were attempting to slag off. Thanks very much - if internet forums need more of anything, it's ill-considered rudeness such as yours.
Posted by steve_jonesuk@...
21st Mar
0 Votes
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$37,500/kW
100 MW installed is 20 MW in the average (at most). That makes $37.5k /kW, or about 10x more than nuke. They have obviously money to burn.
Posted by praoss
20th Mar
0 Votes
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If it Makes You Feel Better.......
They ARE building nukes. UAE and Saudi Arabia are building 4 large reactors and 16 large reactors, respectively.

The main stone you could throw at this article is that it talks about 100 MW of solar (i.e., ~20-25 MW equivalent) while not talking about the ~20 GW of nuclear that is being built in the region.

The reasons for both are similar, preserving oil and gas for export. The net result is a huge transfer for wealth from (nuclear phobic) Western countries to these Middle Eastern countries.
Posted by JimHopf
20th Mar
0 Votes
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kingdomness
Long-term thinking like that is one of advantages of being king and believing you can save the country for your progeny. I'm not saying it always works out but I have a hard time seeing where democracies--which by definition choose policy the way we choose top 40 radio hits--can plan well and save for future generations.

For the folks who think what I just said is an either/or proposition, try thinking about other forms of government, you know the way Thomas Jefferson did.
Posted by minstrelmike@...
20th Mar
0 Votes
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When you tire of democracy, and you see others as being more beneficial,
then, you have given up on the reasons for why people throughout the ages have always preferred to be "free". There is not much "free" thought in a kingdom, and what you perceive from a distance, is not the same as those who have to live under that kind of rule.

But, I'm pretty sure that, you can always make a move to one of those more "dictatorial" forms of government, if you do desire to give up the freedoms you enjoy.

You mentioned Jefferson, but, I have to quote from Benjamin Franklin to counter your comments:

"Those who would sacrifice freedom for security deserve neither"

Benjamin Franklin
Posted by adornoe
20th Mar
0 Votes
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Education and knowledge
are the keys to a functional democracy.

Take these away, control what people 'know' and it's a farce.

The USSR was a democratic government. Too often, people forget that democracy doesn't imply capitalism and communism doesn't mean tyranny. Democracies can and have been every bit as tyrannical as the worst dictatorship (in fact, OUR republic has supported LOTS of dictators over the years...the last 2 governments in Iraq for instance.)

Our government, like most, is run by and for the wealthy. Much of this is now done by controlling the news and other information people see, largely using the primitive but effective method supported by Hitler: 'Make the lie big. Repeat it often.'
Posted by wizoddg
20th Mar
0 Votes
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Fallacious arguments...
Those countries need their exports, and to them, those exports are most of their riches. How much else do they have to produce and export? What they have a lot of is oil, and whatever other exports they have, are not well known.

Thus, it's more a matter of practical economic sense to produce an alternate source of energy. The more they have for exporting, the more money they bring in. Why use up their oil at home when they can sell it for premium prices to other countries? It's basically their only source of income, and it behooves them to save it all for export and not to consume it at home.
Posted by adornoe
20th Mar
0 Votes
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What else can make money out of thousands of square miles of sunlight?
They can export electricity too.

The money they spend is only paper, and it is rapidly becoming less valuable.

The price per Mw seems high to me...
Posted by wizoddg
20th Mar
0 Votes
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Posted by ccdeal32
21st Mar
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