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The secret to longevity: Wine and radioactivity

By | January 7, 2013, 4:44 AM PST

In Ikaria, you can sleep until the crack of noon, and bathe in the radon.

The people on the Greek island of Ikaria live 10 years longer than other westerners. Most ninety-year-olds are sexually active there. Opa! Is it the water or the wine?

It’s possibly both.

Stamatis Moraitis, who’s 98-years-young, opts for the wine explanation.

Not any wine, though. He likes the local stuff.

Speaking to the BBC, the Ikarian attributes longevity to the unadulterated vino he and his fellow islanders produce. “The wine they make commercially has preservatives,” he says. “That’s no good. But this wine we make ourselves is pure.”

He’d have as good a sense for the answer as anyone. Moraitis used to live in the U.S. He returned to his native land to die 45 years ago after American doctors diagnosed terminal lung cancer and gave him 9 months to live.

The wine has certainly done him no harm.

What about the water? Ikaria, off the coast of Turkey, is known for hot springs. Many people associate thermal baths with health benefits, but there’s an unusual quality that might be making Ikaria’s wet stuff the elixir of life: it’s radioactive.

ROCK ON!

A story a few years ago on CNN noted that the hot baths have a high level of radon, a radioactive gas routinely associated with granite.

While the idea of radon generally triggers health scares for the public, at the time of the story experts were heading to Ikaria to determine whether the radon there was actually contributing to longer life spans - and, as CNN suggested, to the nonagenarian sexual romps (for the record, the subject did not come up in the BBC story).

Likewise, the BBC notes that the secret to Ikarian health “could even be the natural radiation in the granite rocks.”

There are other possible factors on the island like, the unavoidable steep terrain that imposes daily exercise on anyone who steps foot outside their abode. There’s plenty of  fresh air and olive oil too.

There’s also a decided lack of stress, as people go to bed after midnight, sleep late, and take naps. Which raises the philosophical question: Are they really Westerners?  Plunge into a soothing radon bath and ponder the answer.

Photo of Ikaria from Man77 via Wikimedia. “Crack of noon” quip borrowed from Tom Waits.

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Mark Halper

About Mark Halper

Mark Halper is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Contributing Editor

Mark Halper has written for TIME, Fortune, Financial Times, the UK's Independent on Sunday, Forbes, New York Times, Wired, Variety and The Guardian. He is based in Bristol, U.K.

Follow him on Twitter.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Mark has no financial holdings in the companies he writes about. He occasionally travels at the expense of companies or their press relations agencies in order to report on a company or industry event related to it; Mark will prominently disclose this information when appropriate. This relationship will have no influence on his coverage. Companies he covers do not get to review columns in advance, or select or reject topics.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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0 Votes
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Which is it, Mark?
Ikeria or Ikaria? You can delete this message once you fix the error!
Posted by omb00900@...
7th Jan
+1 Vote
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Neither
It neither of those names, it is correctly spelled in English, 'Icaria', we live about a hundred miles to the north on Lesvos (Lesbos)
Posted by Dr. Derek P. Blake
7th Jan
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Spellers 'r us!
TO OMB: Ouch! I thought I had cleaned that up, but an "Ikeria" fell through the net. Now repaired to Ikaria and I've left in your comment as a public thanks to you and others who write in to report spelling/grammar violations. We do abide by rules of the English language here at SmartPlanet and you're right to note when we stray. .. TO DR. BLAKE: Far be it for me to correct a resident of Greece, but I looked into this before I published, and discovered that both "Ikaria" and "Icaria" are acceptable. I will grant you that "Icaria" is slightly more evocative of the island's namesake Icarus, who did not live into his 90s because he had a famous little mishap with the sun long before he'd have made it to such an impressive age.
Posted by markhalper
Updated - 7th Jan
+1 Vote
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Grammar and spelling on Smart Planet and Radon Gas
Yes, I commented on that grammar issue previously . Everyone makes mistakes.
As far as the meat of the article goes, the state here tells me radon is "dangerous" and causes lung cancer. Maybe this is the government's way to lower social security costs-take away the radon so people don't live to be 90. I like the fact that Stamatis Moraitis is alive and well 45 years after the dismal prognosis given by the American Doctors. Instead of causing lung cancer, his was cured by the radon.
Posted by Arctic Char
Updated - 7th Jan
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Radioactivity, really?
Radon is a known carcinogen that causes lung cancer, especially in poorly ventilated areas, so it's probably not a big issue in an outdoor setting. But suggesting that radon exposure is responsible for the longevity of the people in this place seems like pretty wild speculation when there are so many other beneficial factors to consider.
Posted by RPMdreamer
7th Jan
+1 Vote
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Radiation hormesis
The topic of radiation hormesis - "a biological phenomenon whereby a beneficial effect (improved health, stress tolerance, growth or longevity) results from exposure to low doses of an agent that is otherwise toxic or lethal when given at higher doses" - is seldom discussed, Those who harbor excessive fears are hardly likely to concede the possibility that it exists and those favoring more nuclear power and a more realistic assessment of the risks and benefits involved perhaps feel there is so much disbelief about the reality of the phenomenon that mentioning it would bring their objectivity into question. It is also a little known, though well documented, subject which has poor visibility to the public at large. People acknowledge that many substances we encounter are toxic at high doses yet beneficial at lower levels, but extending the principle to include radiation is definitely counterintuitive. Yet life evolved on earth during an era of significantly higher background radiation levels. Might early organisms have devised mechanisms to compensate, which would be more active in environments slightly more radioactive than modern norms, thus providing health benefits? This is the basic idea for the existence of radiation hormesis, and there is a surprising amount of evidence supporting it. Here is one example. http://tech.snmjournals.org/content/31/1/11.full
Posted by John Hartshorn
Updated - 8th Jan
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Radioactivity - a contingent factor to health
It is well known that individual responses to radioactive exposure vary significantly. While it is a fact that radioactivity kills it is also a fact that in some conditions it can have healing effects. I believe, it is also good for health to keep in mind that there is a powerful lobby going on for more nuclear energy projects - non without risk. So, take heed when you see reports about the positive health effects of Fukushima leaks!
Posted by ikantola
7th Jan
+4 Votes
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Wine & radiation
As an Italian American, I can vouch for wine's benefit -- whites are not "wines".

As a scientist/engineer, I can also vouch for the simple reality that each of us contains considerable amounts of radioactive elements, especially Potassium40, from nuts, bananas, etc. Nature has dealt with far higher background radioactivity for billions of years, because radioactivity means something is going away, becoming stable. So the environement was much more radioactive when life began here. And radioactive elements in Earth's core actually make surface life possible.

Also, chemistry is the biggest threat, since most bad chemicals don't go away. Nature has long provided each cell with the ability to correct internal errors -- DNA, etc. To digest messed-up molecules. And, to even commit cell suicide when things inside are too bad.

Our cells do an average of 1 DNA repair per second all our lives. We have about 10 trillion cells that are us, and about 100 trillion aliens that are in us & on us, helping us digest food, stay healthy, etc.

There's a lot of chemical & radiological correction activity 24/7 in any living creature. And, mild radioactivity stimulates that, just as vaccines stimulate our immune systems.

Suggested reading: Allison's "Radiation and Reason"
Posted by DrAlexC
7th Jan
0 Votes
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Wine has things in it other than grapes and yeast.
Unadulterated wine is a biggie in my opinion sulfite is added to many wines to kill yeast and some use other substances (even ethylene glycol yuck not approved!).
Posted by Altotus
7th Jan
+1 Vote
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red wine +1
The super-hormesis combo: resveratrol and radon... translation: take a hot bath with a glass of red wine happy http://caloriesproper.com/?p=2392
Posted by Bill_Lagakos
7th Jan
0 Votes
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So much for "early to bed, early to rise"
I was especially pleased to hear that they go to bed after midnight and sleep late. You don't have to be a morning person to live a long, healthy life.
Posted by Greenknight_z
8th Jan
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Take it easy
I heard this story also, on NPR. They didn't mention the radioactivity, so that topic is new to me.

However, they also mentioned lack of stress as a lifestyle contribution. The people there take mid-day naps, and such. Stress and attitude are easy to overlook, but surely are factors in health and longevity.
Posted by Solenoid
8th Jan
0 Votes
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Radon, got to love it.
a chart showing the decay of Rn222
http://bunkerofdoom.com/nuclear/radium/radium_radon_decay.html

Not sure about the article, but the chart there is of interest to the topic.
Posted by opcom
8th Jan
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