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Power a pacemaker with your own heartbeat

By | November 6, 2012, 4:23 PM PST

Forget having to replace batteries… your own beating heart may generate enough electricity to power a pacemaker, Reuters reports.

In order to help the heart maintain a normal heartbeat, conventional implanted devices that send electrical impulses have to be replaced every five years or so when their batteries run out. This usually requires repeated surgeries.

This new energy-harvesting device runs on piezoelectricity — the electrical charge generated from motion. Piezoelectric materials generate an electric charge when their shape is changed, BBC explains, and they’re used in microphones, for example, to convert vibrations into an electrical signal.

In order to use the movement of the heart as a source of electricity, researchers led by M. Amin Karami from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, first measured heartbeat-induced vibrations in the chest. Then they used a ‘shaker’ to reproduce these vibrations in the lab.

When these simulated heartbeats were connected to the prototype cardiac energy harvester, it generated more than 10 times the power required by modern pacemakers.

The device is about half the size of batteries being used in pacemakers and includes a self-powering back-up capacitor. The researchers are now working to integrate the system into a pacemaker, though it could also be used to power implantable defibrillators.

The work was presented at the scientific meeting of the American Heart Association in Los Angeles this week.

[Via Reuters, BBC]

Image by Manu_H via Flickr

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Janet Fang

About Janet Fang

Janet Fang is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Janet Fang

Janet Fang
Contributing Editor, Healthcare

Janet Fang has written for Nature, Discover and the Point Reyes Light. She is currently a lab technician at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. She holds degrees from the University of California, Berkeley and Columbia University. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Janet Fang

Janet Fang

Janet does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Perpetual Motion?
I think it is an interesting article. I'm surprised no one else has bothered to comment. If you were to mention, however briefly, National Health Care, or some synonym therof, you would get plenty of comments - largely venomous.
Your article caught my eye as I have just had a pacemaker fitted. However, I am assured that the battery could last 10 years, so replacement is not an immediate concern.
My first reaction was that this sounds a bit like a perpetual motion machine. But on further thought I realized that the pacemaker only triggers the heart muscles to contract, it does not provide the energy. The energy for muscle contraction is provided by ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Dr. Arthur R. Berg
Posted by a.berg
8th Nov
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"Killer App" in the good sense!
Kudos to Dr. Karami for finding a perfect application for an existing technology to solve a human need/problem.
Energy harvesting in various forms has been around for decades, but was mainly used for more exotic applications like spying. This solution will do some real and lasting good... (Andrew Carnegie paraphrase and pun intended)
Let's hope that the approval process will not take too long
Posted by Mike@...
14th Nov
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