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License plate tracking: innovation or privacy invasion?

By | October 2, 2012, 3:00 AM PDT

Data can help our society be more productive and efficient.

It can also be an invasion of privacy.

A Wall Street Journal analysis estimates that the typical American doing everyday activities ends up having data being collected about him or her in 20 different ways (i.e. cell phone location, web searches and online purchases) — and more than half of the tools being used in this surveillance did not exist 15 years ago.

Take, for example, the boom in license plate-tracking, which a 2010 study said was a staple in 37% of large U.S. police agencies, the Wall Street Journal reports. In Riverside County alone over the last two years, six million license plates were scanned.

Two million of them were unique plates, and the average plate was scanned three times during that period. But 1% were tracked hundreds, and in some cases thousands, of times.

Certainly, such information is useful. But, as you can guess, it is also controversial.

What the data is being used for

The Journal reports, “Law-enforcement officers say they use the technology to track down stolen cars, collect unpaid tickets and identify the vehicles of suspected criminals.”

Private “repo” (repossession) companies are also using private databases of license plates, collected by companies such as Digital Recognition Network Inc. of Fort Worth, Texas, and MVTrac of Palatine, Ill.

For instance, Final Notice & Recovery uses the database in order to find cars wanted for repossession. The company has 10 cars outfitted with plate-recognition systems; they are driven 300 to 400 miles a day, scanning licenses in the Baltimore and Washington, D.C. area. When they see the plate of a car wanted for repossession, they call in a tow truck. Now, they nab about 15 a night, compared to six a night when they didn’t have the technology.

Final Notice also has a historical record of the locations of vehicles in the region.  It “provides police free access to location information about vehicles in stolen-car or missing-person cases, among others,” according to the Journal.

Digital Recognition Network is also combining the data with other valuable information. It boasts on its website that it can connect the data on where people drive their cars with household income and other valuable information “so companies can ‘pinpoint consumers more effectively,’” the Journal reports.

Privacy concerns

But the downside of all this knowledge is its encroachment on privacy. A report by the International Association of Chiefs of Police stated that such technology might log ”vehicles parked at addiction-counseling meetings, doctors’ offices, health clinics, or even staging areas for political protests.”

Another example of how the information could be used inappropriately is in an example of a police lieutenant in Washington, D.C. in 1998 trying to extort the owners of cars that were parked near a gay bar.

California state legislator Joe. Simitian attempted to introduce legislation to reduce the record of data by private contractors to the past 60 days and to require officers to obtain a warrant to access the data.  ”Should a cop who thinks you’re cute have access to your daily movements for the past 10 years without your knowledge or consent?” Sen. Simitian says. “I think the answer to that question should be ‘no.’”

But his legislation failed after private companies and law-enforcement agencies opposed the bill because it would lower the revenue brought in from unpaid parking tickets and place an “overwhelming burden” on police departments.

So right now, it looks like we should all get ready for even more data on us to be logged: The price of one gigabyte of storage has dropped 91% in the last seven years — from $18.95 then to $1.68 now. In a few years, it is projected to cost pennies.

Related on SmartPlanet:

via: The Wall Street Journal

photo: The Eyes of New York/Flickr

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Laura Shin

About Laura Shin

Laura Shin is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Laura Shin

Laura Shin

Contributing Editor

Laura Shin has written for The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Los Angeles Times, Audubon and SolveClimate.com. She is currently a senior editor at LearnVest.com. Previously, she worked at Newsweek, the New York Times and Wall Street Journal. She holds degrees from Stanford University and Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow her on Twitter.

Laura Shin

Laura Shin

In the unlikely event that Laura has a professional or financial relationship with a company she writes about, it will be prominently disclosed.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+4 Votes
+ -
This notion of privacy will soon be considered "quaint".
It's my prediction that our contemporary notion of "privacy" will be obsolete in the very near future, and forgotten altogether in a generation. Consider that those now under 30 have spent their most impressionable years in a world of reality TV and YouTube; where nearly all forms of public exhibitionism no matter how crude or stupid is not only tolerated, but is encouraged. Kids today tweet details of their daily lives that would have horrified our parents, and even install applications on their smartphones with the sole purpose of broadcasting their exact whereabouts and activities to anybody who cares in realtime.

Who is going to care about privacy when nearly everyone is already literally and purposely broadcasting every minute detail of their personal lives to the entire planet?

Do you really think that these same people are going to be that concerned that their phone, automobile or home appliances are going to be sending off nearly undecipherable strings of hexadecimal code to the IP addresses of who knows who? Probably not. All they wanted was the free wallpaper or ring tone.

It's only a matter of time before two-way GPS or like devices will be mandated in all automobiles for taxation purposes as EVs eventually replace conventional gas and diesel vehicles.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
Updated - 2nd Oct
0 Votes
+ -
RE: "Quaint"
And it is so very unfortunate.
Posted by GregGold
2nd Oct
0 Votes
+ -
Improvement of data processing = invasion of privacy?
It strikes me there is a confusion between the ability to efficiently collect large amounts of data vs. the potential invasion of privacy. The potential to invade someone's privacy occurred when the state required personally identifiable markings be placed on everyone's car. This is what enabled the police lieutenant to extort money from the gay bar customers, for example. That potential existed long before data logging could be done electronically.
If there is a problem that an unattended data logger can record your presence somewhere, than its also a problem that an actual person can see you at that location. The data logging isn't the issue.
Posted by Diveguy7317
2nd Oct
+1 Vote
+ -
Re: Improvement = invasion
Data logging multiplies the problem a million percent. Sure an actual person can see you at a particular location, but an actual person doesn't have the large scale capability of recording that date, processing it, analyzing it, comparing it with other date. sharing it with countless other agencies, and storing it for eternity.
Posted by fearlesscrusader
3rd Oct
+1 Vote
+ -
The solution
The solution to pollution is dilution.
The solution to privacy invasion is privacy diversion.
Read between the lines. Create a few surrogate webdentities. Purchase a license plate screen only human eyes can see through. Baffle the digital papparazzi with bullshot. Create several phony facebook profiles with your name and fake faces. Send them on a wild goose chase.
Posted by Arctic Char
5th Oct
0 Votes
+ -
Privacy is aready obsolete...
The remaining problem is that is isn't universally obsolete, the wealthy ad powerful have much better access to your data than you to theirs.

Privacy is seldom used for any great social advantage, it is most commonly used to leverage information to profit from other people's ignorance.

Completely open society (like a small village) is better than a partially closed system in which some have access to all information and others have limited or no access.

Open government is difficult to corrupt, secrecy is the friend to tyrants.

Laws will change--laws not desired and respected by a large majority of the public will become obsolete in many cases (things like adultary, prohibited sex acts etc.) or at the least require major changes. (It is currently nearly impossible to go through a day in the US w/o breaking at least one law. Most people break several every day mostly without even thinking about it.)

Since EVERYTHING in our society is going to change dramatically (politics, economics, social interaction) within the next 15 years, this is merely one factor.

If politicians had no privacy, they would be far less able to be corrupt. Without hidden agenda's and schedules, much of the money made by individuals based upon 'insider' knowledge would be impossible. Unfair wages would be impossible (though the concept of 'wages' and 'money' are becoming rapidly obsolete, as is the concept that 'everyone must work to live,' and 'resources are scarce.'

It will be as different from today as 1955 was from 1935.
Posted by wizoddg
7th Feb
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