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How Google mapped North Korea

By | January 29, 2013, 7:26 AM PST

Google’s mapping team has been to the far reaches of the world — from the Amazon to the Great Barrier Reef to your street. But before this week North Korea looked like this on Google Maps:

“For a long time, one of the largest places with limited map data has been North Korea. But today we are changing that,” Google said yesterday in a blog post. Now, it looks like this (infamous labor camps and all):

So how did the American company get access to this information, which the secretive North Korean government has guarded for so long? Lots of spies citizen cartographers. For years Google has been gradually gathering information to create a map of the country from citizen cartographers who use Google Map Maker, a service that allows anyone to add information to a map (after it’s approved by Google). And yesterday the company decided they had enough information to make the map officially available to the public.

“Creating maps is a crucial first step towards helping people access more information about parts of the world that are unfamiliar to them,” Google said in the same post. “While many people around the globe are fascinated with North Korea, these maps are especially important for the citizens of South Korea who have ancestral connections or still have family living there.”

Few from North Korea will be able to use the maps because, as AFP points out, only a limited number of people have access to the highly-censored domestic Intranet. Fewer still, an estimated 1,000 of the “super elite,” have access to the complete internet.

Google has used Map Maker to map 150 countries, including countries with government that haven’t done a lot of mapping.

Images: Google

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Tyler Falk

About Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Contributing Editor

Tyler Falk freelance journalist based in Washington, D.C. Previously, he was with Smart Growth America and Grist. He holds a degree from Goshen College.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tyler Falk

Tyler Falk

Tyler does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+6 Votes
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...and what about openstreetmap.org?
OpenStreetMap (OSM) has been "crowdmapping" for many years. Since this is a non-profit organization they don't have the advertising capacity of large companies. However, in many cases the resulting maps are more detailed than those from Google or other commercial providers. Especially for purpose different from car driving. If you are looking for hiking maps or biking maps consider OSM. There are lots more of information on narrow ways and small paths. Well, today we are talking about North Korea. Let's compare these two excerpts of Pyongyang:

OSM:: http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=39.0265&lon=125.7293&zoom=14&layers=M
Google: https://maps.google.com/?ll=39.025185,125.73844&spn=0.05401,0.054159&t=m&z=14

I would say that OSM data is at least as good as Google's.
Posted by Thomas.Bremer@...
30th Jan
0 Votes
+ -
That's awesome!
I didn't know about OSM. Looks like a fantastic mapping resource. Super detailed. Thanks for sharing!
Posted by Tyler Falk
30th Jan
0 Votes
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Eric Schmidt's visit
You didn't mention it, but Eric Schmidt's well-publicized visit this month to North Korea undoubtedly had something to do with this.
Posted by LedLincoln
30th Jan
0 Votes
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I thought the same thing...
but apparently no connection, according to Wall Street Journal:

"Mr. Schmidt encouraged officials there to make the Internet available to its citizens and end its attempts to restrict information. A company spokesman said there was no connection between the visit and the new map."

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323375204578271201719130798.html
Posted by Tyler Falk
30th Jan
0 Votes
+ -
No "Street View"?
It's a start. But no pictures or or deserted "Street View".
Posted by MaineBikah
31st Jan
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