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3D printing the ‘next revolution’ in manufacturing: President Obama

By | February 12, 2013, 7:01 PM PST

In his State of the Union address Tuesday night, U.S. President Barack Obama acknowledged the revival of the long-suffering U.S. manufacturing economy, and points to 3D printing as the technology that will create even more manufacturing opportunities.

Here is an excerpt of the speech:

“Our first priority is making America a magnet for new jobs and manufacturing. After shedding jobs for more than 10 years, our manufacturers have added about 500,000 jobs over the past three. Caterpillar is bringing jobs back from Japan. Ford is bringing jobs back from Mexico. After locating plants in other countries like China, Intel is opening its most advanced plant right here at home. And this year, Apple will start making Macs in America again.

“There are things we can do, right now, to accelerate this trend. Last year, we created our first manufacturing innovation institute in Youngstown, Ohio. A once-shuttered warehouse is now a state-of-the art lab where new workers are mastering the 3D printing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we make almost everything. There’s no reason this can’t happen in other towns. So tonight, I’m announcing the launch of three more of these manufacturing hubs, where businesses will partner with the Departments of Defense and Energy to turn regions left behind by globalization into global centers of high-tech jobs. And I ask this Congress to help create a network of fifteen of these hubs and guarantee that the next revolution in manufacturing is Made in America.”

The launch of the Youngstown 3D printing center was highlighted at SmartPlanet last August, when U.S. policymakers and the U.S. military announced plans to build an Additive Manufacturing Innovation Institute in Youngstown, Ohio. (Additive manufacturing is another, more industrial-strength name for 3D printing.)

The center, a public-private partnership headed by the U.S. military, was created with the purpose of harnessing “the power of 3D printing to transform almost any digital blueprint into a physical object.”

3D printing may have applications within a wide range of industries including defense, aerospace, automotive, and metals manufacturing. The Department of Defense envisions customizing parts on site for operational systems that would otherwise be expensive to make or ship, according to a White House statement. The Department of Energy anticipates that additive processes would be able to save more than 50 percent energy use compared to today’s “subtractive” manufacturing processes.

3D printing may be the big thing in fab labs and hackerspaces, but it is also becoming a part of the greater economy as well. A lightweight footprint, high levels of customization, and speedy delivery means 3D printing may help make domestic manufacturing more competitive than shipping finished goods from overseas.

3D printing is an international phenomenon, of course. Widespread adoption of the technology will lift manufacturing economies across the globe.

(Photo credit: The White House.)

(Thumbnail photo credit: Joe McKendrick.)

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Joe McKendrick

About Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Contributing Editor

Joe McKendrick is an independent analyst who tracks the impact of information technology on management and markets. He is the author of the SOA Manifesto and has written for Forbes, ZDNet and Database Trends & Applications. He holds a degree from Temple University. He is based in Pennsylvania.

Follow him on Twitter.

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick

Joe McKendrick is an independent consultant and editor. Joe has performed project work for the following companies in the IT marketspace: IBM, Systinet/HP, Teradata. He has performed project work for the following organizations in partnership with Unisphere Research (Unisphere Media): IBM, Oracle Corp., International Oracle Users Group, Oracle Applications Users Group, Professional Association for SQL Server, International DB2 Users Group, International Sybase Users Group.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
+ -
Obama lies when he states that 500,000 manufacturing jobs have been added
because, that's only half the story, with the other half being that, in that same period of time, 600,000 manufacturing jobs have been lost, because of plant closings or production of many plants moving overseas.

So, while Obama might have been right, he conveniently hides the rest of the story, where the 600,000 manufacturing jobs lost, brings a net loss of 100,000 manufacturing jobs. But, he can't tell the truth, because it would be very inconvenient, and would undermine his whole message of the country "recovering" from the recession.

The other part of the message which he conveniently fails to mention, is that, 3D manufacturing won't add any jobs or bring back any jobs from overseas. Automating any process, means that, people might be losing their jobs, because a machine will have replaced them. Also, if we can do 3D printing within the country, chances are that, it will be done for much less in other countries, which means that, even that process will have jobs lost to off-shore plants, and we'll end up with even more manufacturing jobs lost.

Presenting ideas with only one side of the story, and never mentioning the consequences, is something that Obama and the democrats are very good at. Nothing is without consequences, and the rosy pictures presented, are never the complete story.

But, the "State of the Union" is better, he says. But, better than what? That is a new way to spin the fact that, things are not so rosy. Better could mean, better than Greece? Or, better than Cuba? Or better than a collapsing economy?
Posted by adornoe
13th Feb
-2 Votes
+ -
What is the real story?
The US has been losing manufacturing jobs since the 1970s. The idea that this is bad is stupid. These jobs are being lost due to automation which means higher wages and lower costs for everyone. It's the same thing that happened to farm jobs in the first half of the century.

Do you really want to add more factory jobs? Why not send everybody back to the farms too?

Economic progress and high wages are the main cause of loss of these jobs. The idea that it's a bad thing is a wrong idea.
Posted by Harold Bluetooth
13th Feb
+1 Vote
+ -
Farm and Factory bad?
Please elaborate: I don't understand how higher wages equal lower costs for the consumer. I would think it would be the other way around. Also, I get that automation = fewer workers = lower overhead, but I do not see wages rising for those still doing the fewer jobs in the factory. I worked in such an environment for several years and the sheer numbers of people competing for those scarcer jobs equaled to lower wages for them, not higher wages.

Thanks
Posted by Darc Mac
14th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
We see it in prices... Some of it.
Automation isn't free, but it does end up costing less in the long run. We see some of those savings reflected in the lower costs of goods and foods.
Posted by i8thecat4
18th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
State of the Union
Adornoe,

You, sir, are so correct.. hit the nail on the head. Far too long only one side of the story has been presented on many issues. And when discussion of these issues has been attempted, or other altrnatives proposed to reach the same end, it was "my way or the highway" from the administration. Where is the Democratic process in this? Any government, or business, that intends to improve and make corrections to vexing problems welcomes open innovation and discussion from all sides. Being closed for participation from both parties, and the American public is following the same path that has gotten many European countries in the situation they face now. There are always two sides to every story, or speech made. Always be eyes wide open and read between the lines. Be informed and not lead by the Pied Piper, be it the media, special interests groups, or politicians.
Posted by jessebeatty
13th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
Adornoe is never correct.
Adornoe, just like Hates Idiots aka John McGrew McSpew, are nothing more than Faux News puppets and if you agree with anything that spews forth from them, then you might want to consider going back on yer meds.
Posted by i8thecat4
Updated - 18th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
Funny.
You complain and throw insults, yet you never offer a rational counter point to the posts of multiple people.

Interesting.

I know this is difficult for your to comprehend, but many people disagree with your pointless rants. There are no multiple logins in play, but if thinking so helps you sleep at night, have at it.
Posted by Hates Idiots
19th Feb
+1 Vote
+ -
Lets do the math.
"After years of grueling recession, our businesses have created over 6 million new jobs."

6 million jobs in 36 months is what he has been parading as a strong recovery for a few weeks now. That is 166,667 jobs per month average.

That is a pathetic recovery because we need at least 150,000 per month to keep up with population growth. Past US economic recoverys saw growth between 400,000 and 600,000 jobs per month. At a 16.000 jobs per month net increase we are looking at 250 months (over 20 years) to put just 4 million people back to work.

At best the economy is flat lined on real job growth. The millions of people still out of work can lay witness to that.

Of course only haters tell the truth about those things.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 13th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
In the best of times, 2% growth and 10% unemployment is par for the course...
...for "socialist democracies", which is what this President openly has openly advocated that we become. (Right now, most of the social democracies with the exception of Germany are doing much worse) By that standard, we are doing very well. For the millions of "middle class" workers who are now unemployed or have been forced to take jobs that pay 1/3rd less than what they used to make, they should consider themselves lucky. This is "the new normal".

The number of people on food stamps has doubled, and the employment participation rate (the percentage of the population actually working) is the lowest in generations, and does not yet to appear to have bottomed out:

http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS11300000

So under Obamanomics, you can eliminate unemployment simply by removing people from the job pool. By this standard, if we all just quit, we could actually achieve an unemployment rate of zero.

Remember when we used to fire presidents for growth less than 2.7% and Democrats would call that the "worst economy since the Great Depression"? Today, they'd think that was fantastic.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
Updated - 13th Feb
0 Votes
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2 million jobs in 8 years
Yup that's what we got with the previous administration. Obama is a superstar by comparison.

The best was Bill Clinton who saw 22 million jobs created.
Posted by Harold Bluetooth
13th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
...and...
...a spending to GDP percentage of less than 19%. We won't be seeing days like that ever again.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
13th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
So sad. And Obama is not Clinton.
The old "my guys stinks less than your guy" defense.

Well I have news for you. I did not vote for Bush either.

And Clinton was a master at the art of compromise. When the democrats got blown away in his first midterm election he pivoted to the center and made deals that made people on both sides of the isle happy. More importantly they made the US prosperous.

He also did not waste time vilifying the GOP. He worked with them. Congress and the government as a whole ran much smoother under Clinton in spite of the impeachment dustup.

Which is a further indicator of how good a leader Clinton was. He got a lot done in spite of an embarrassing bit of stupidity on his part.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 14th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
Also note that...
...the economy only took off after the congressional swap of '94, and massive government boondoggles like "Hillary Care" and Al Gore's "BTU Tax" were permanently laid to rest.

From that point, it was actually "Reaganomics" at work that eventually vanquished the deficit.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
14th Feb
+1 Vote
+ -
3D Printing Is Only Half The Revolution
A new technological revolution is upon us, and 3D printing is poised to transform manufacturing. However, that is only HALF the story. Another technology is on the way to provide raw materials for those printers. MICRO-REACTORS are already transforming the pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries, and when connected to 3D printers they will spawn an entirely new industry: the DIGITAL MATTER-NET.

Learn more about it at: http://digitalmatternet.wordpress.com/
Posted by wbaltzley
13th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
Government Bloat
Of course, Obama also fails to mention how many of those jobs created were more Federal government bureaucrats - which are just more drain on our economy, not an asset.
Posted by Darc Mac
14th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
far fewer government jobs under Obama
You heard a lot about Obama creating tons of government jobs. The truth is different. employment by the federal government alone, which did tick up just slightly: 2.77 million at the end 2008 versus 2.8 million currently. But add in state and local government jobs, and the hard number for government employment dropped by around 600,000 after Bush left office.
http://thinkprogress.org/economy/2012/09/09/816761/flabbergasted-rand-paul-learns-public-employment-decreased-under-obama/?mobile=nc
Posted by darudmon@...
19th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
News flash.
The last time I checked the President had nothing to do with the hiring or firing of state and local government employees.

Not a single block grant program was cut in the never passed federal budgets. A strong argument can be made that many grant positions created by the stimulus have been kept by an expansion of numerous federal grant programs.

I know many Massachusetts cities and towns rehired police and fire staff with stimulus money and they are still on the job 4 years later. Including where I sit currently.

Any firings or hirings are the fault of local officials.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 19th Feb
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